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稀土及其他增感屏的X射线吸收、速度和发光效率。

X-ray absorption, speed, and luminescent efficiency of rare earth and other intensifying screens.

作者信息

Venema H W

出版信息

Radiology. 1979 Mar;130(3):765-71. doi: 10.1148/130.3.765.

Abstract

Seven new and two conventional screens were investigated. Measurements were performed at different energies of the photon fraction interacting in the screens, and energy losses due to escape of K-fluorescent radiations were calculated. The speed of the screens was dependent on the energy; this was primarily due to the fact that x-ray absorption is dependent on energy. Rare earth and other new screens absorb a maximum of 1.5 times as much energy and emit twice as much light as comparable calcium tungstate screens. Reabsorbed K-fluorescent radiations might contribute to image unsharpness in the new screens.

摘要

对七个新型和两个传统屏幕进行了研究。在屏幕中相互作用的光子分数的不同能量下进行测量,并计算了由于K荧光辐射逸出导致的能量损失。屏幕的速度取决于能量;这主要是因为X射线吸收取决于能量。稀土和其他新型屏幕吸收的能量最多是可比的钨酸钙屏幕的1.5倍,发出的光则是其两倍。重新吸收的K荧光辐射可能会导致新型屏幕图像不清晰。

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