Petasnick J P, Ram P, Turner D A, Fordham E W
Semin Nucl Med. 1979 Jan;9(1):8-21. doi: 10.1016/s0001-2998(79)80004-5.
Hepatic scintigraphy, gray-scale ultrasonography, and computed tomography have proven to be useful in the initial detection and evaluation of hepatic masses. These studies appear to be complimentary since each provides information not available from the others. Hepatic scintigraphy is currently the method of choice for the initial evaluation of the liver for mass lesions as it is easily performed, relatively inexpensive, and affords detectability of intrahepatic mass lesions at least as great as that of ultrasonography or computed tomography. When a definite or suspected abnormality is seen by hepatic scintigraphy, computed tomography or ultrasonography may be helpful in providing better anatomic definition or clarification of the nature of the abnormality. The choice between these latter two modalities depends on the type of scanning equipment available and the observer's experience with each method.
肝闪烁扫描、灰阶超声检查和计算机断层扫描已被证明在肝脏肿块的初步检测和评估中很有用。这些检查似乎是相辅相成的,因为每种检查都能提供其他检查所没有的信息。肝闪烁扫描目前是对肝脏进行肿块病变初步评估的首选方法,因为它操作简便、成本相对较低,并且对肝内肿块病变的检测能力至少与超声检查或计算机断层扫描一样强。当肝闪烁扫描发现明确或疑似异常时,计算机断层扫描或超声检查可能有助于提供更好的解剖学定义或明确异常的性质。后两种检查方式的选择取决于可用的扫描设备类型以及观察者对每种方法的经验。