Stürz H, Rosemeyer B
Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1979 Feb;117(1):31-8.
A peroneal nerve palsy can be observed following operative procedures or traumatic lesions of the lower leg. Primary damage of the nerve must be differentiated from the tibialis-anterior syndrome and the pseudo-paralysis. Following corrective osteotomies of the tibia with dissection of the fibula in the upper or medial third isolated lesions of the extensor hallucis longus muscle can be seen. Electromyographic and anatomical studies reveal that they may be caused by an isolated damage of the motor nerve fibres connecting the deep branch of the peroneal nerve with the extensor hallucis longus muscle lying very close to the fibula. Suggestions how to avoid this damage are made in the paper.
小腿手术或创伤性损伤后可观察到腓总神经麻痹。必须将神经的原发性损伤与胫前肌综合征和假性麻痹区分开来。在胫骨矫正截骨术并在腓骨上三分之一或内侧三分之一处进行解剖后，可发现拇长伸肌的孤立性损伤。肌电图和解剖学研究表明，它们可能是由于连接腓总神经深支与非常靠近腓骨的拇长伸肌的运动神经纤维的孤立损伤所致。本文提出了如何避免这种损伤的建议。
