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单次口服阿司匹林对血小板花生四烯酸聚集反应的影响。

Effect of a single oral dose of aspirin on the platelet aggregation response to arachidonic acid.

作者信息

Bye A, Lewis Y, O'Grady J

出版信息

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1979 Mar;7(3):283-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1979.tb00933.x.

Abstract

1 The platelet aggregation response to arachidonic acid ex vivo was measured in six volunteers daily before and for 10 days after a single oral dose of 600 mg aspirin. 2 Arachidonic acid induced aggregation of platelets from all subjects before aspirin and aggregation occurred after an interval which varied inversely with the concentration of arachidonic acid. No aggregation occurred for 4 days after aspirin; a reduced response, compared with pre-aspirin values, was obtained on the 5th, 6th and 8th day. The values on days 7, 9 and 10 were not consistently different from the pre-aspirin values. In 6 subjects 24 h after aspirin ingestion the addition of 10--25% v/v normal platelets restored the aggregation response. 3 It is concluded that aspirin has an effect on the platelet precursors in the marrow in addition to its effect on circulating platelets.

摘要
  1. 在六名志愿者中,每天在单次口服600毫克阿司匹林之前以及之后10天测量对花生四烯酸的体外血小板聚集反应。2. 花生四烯酸在服用阿司匹林前可诱导所有受试者的血小板聚集,且聚集在与花生四烯酸浓度呈反比的间隔时间后发生。服用阿司匹林后4天未发生聚集;在第5、6和8天获得了与服用阿司匹林前值相比降低的反应。第7、9和10天的值与服用阿司匹林前的值没有持续差异。在6名受试者中,服用阿司匹林24小时后添加10% - 25%(体积/体积)的正常血小板可恢复聚集反应。3. 得出结论,阿司匹林除了对循环血小板有作用外,还对骨髓中的血小板前体有作用。

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