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人胎盘生物活性信使核糖核酸在非洲爪蟾卵母细胞中的翻译。

Translation of biologically active messenger RNA from human placenta in Xenopus oocytes.

作者信息

Mous J, Peeters B, van Bellegem H, Rombauts W

出版信息

Eur J Biochem. 1979 Mar;94(2):393-400. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1979.tb12906.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1979.tb12906.x
PMID:428394
Abstract

Polysomal RNA was extracted from human term placenta and total poly(A)-containing RNA purified by affinity chromatography on oligo(dT)-cellulose. Poly(A)-containing RNA constituted approximately 1.2% of the total polysomal RNA and 8% of this purified preparation was able to anneal with [3H]poly(U). When injected into Xenopus oocytes, this poly(A)-rich RNA directed the synthesis of a polypeptide which is immunoprecipitable with a specific antiserum to human placental lactogen. The identity of authentic human placental lactogen and the immunoreactive polypeptide synthesized in the oocytes is suggested by their identical behaviour in dodecylsulfate gel electrophoresis and by the formation of identical cyanogen bromide peptides. No precursor of human placental lactogen can be detected in the oocytes. The messenger RNA for human placental lactogen is very stable in oocytes; it is translated efficiently for a period of at least 7 days.

摘要

从足月人胎盘中提取多核糖体RNA,并通过寡聚(dT)-纤维素亲和层析纯化总含poly(A)RNA。含poly(A)RNA约占多核糖体RNA总量的1.2%,该纯化制剂的8%能够与[3H]聚尿苷酸退火。当将这种富含poly(A)的RNA注射到非洲爪蟾卵母细胞中时,它指导合成一种多肽,该多肽可用针对人胎盘催乳素的特异性抗血清进行免疫沉淀。真实的人胎盘催乳素与在卵母细胞中合成的免疫反应性多肽的一致性,由它们在十二烷基硫酸钠凝胶电泳中的相同行为以及相同溴化氰肽的形成所表明。在卵母细胞中未检测到人胎盘催乳素的前体。人胎盘催乳素的信使RNA在卵母细胞中非常稳定;它至少能有效翻译7天。

相似文献

1
Translation of biologically active messenger RNA from human placenta in Xenopus oocytes.人胎盘生物活性信使核糖核酸在非洲爪蟾卵母细胞中的翻译。
Eur J Biochem. 1979 Mar;94(2):393-400. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1979.tb12906.x.
2
The stability of the messenger RNA for human placental lactogen in Xenopus oocytes [proceedings].
Arch Int Physiol Biochim. 1977 Apr;85(2):422-3.
3
Properties of biologically active messenger RNA from human placenta. Cell-free synthesis of two immunoreactive forms of placental lactogen.人胎盘生物活性信使核糖核酸的特性。胎盘催乳素两种免疫反应形式的无细胞合成。
J Biol Chem. 1976 Mar 25;251(6):1723-30.
4
The wheat germ cell-free system possesses processing activity for the precursor of human placental lactogen.小麦胚芽无细胞系统对人胎盘催乳素前体具有加工活性。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Feb 27;561(2):502-16. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(79)90158-8.
5
Synthesis of human placental lactogen in Xenopus oocytes.非洲爪蟾卵母细胞中人胎盘催乳素的合成。
Mol Biol Rep. 1976 Apr;2(5):407-12. doi: 10.1007/BF00366263.
6
Proceedings: Synthesis of the human protein: hormone placental lactogen (HPL) in Xenopus oocytes injected with human placental polysomes.
Arch Int Physiol Biochim. 1976 Feb;84(1):176-8.
7
Isolation and in vitro translation of human placental lactogen messenger RNA from human term placenta.从足月人胎盘中分离人胎盘催乳素信使核糖核酸并进行体外翻译
Nucleic Acids Res. 1975 Oct;2(10):1903-10. doi: 10.1093/nar/2.10.1903.
8
Identification in Xenopus laevis of a class of oocyte-specific proteins bound to messenger RNA.非洲爪蟾中与信使核糖核酸结合的一类卵母细胞特异性蛋白质的鉴定。
Eur J Biochem. 1981 Jan;113(3):415-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1981.tb05081.x.
9
Synthesis of carp proinsulin in Xenopus oocytes.鲤胰岛素原在非洲爪蟾卵母细胞中的合成。
Eur J Biochem. 1978 Jun 15;87(2):229-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1978.tb12370.x.
10
Synthesis of albumin and malic enzyme in wheat-germ lysates and Xenopus laevis oocytes programmed with chicken-liver messenger RNA.用鸡肝信使核糖核酸编程的小麦胚芽裂解物和非洲爪蟾卵母细胞中白蛋白和苹果酸酶的合成。
Eur J Biochem. 1979 May 2;96(1):1-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1979.tb13006.x.

引用本文的文献

1
Translation of globin messenger RNA by the mouse ovum.小鼠卵子对珠蛋白信使核糖核酸的翻译。
Nature. 1980 Jan 31;283(5746):499-501. doi: 10.1038/283499a0.
2
Translation in a cell-free system of mRNA from term placenta extracted by guanidine hydrochloride.在无细胞体系中对用盐酸胍提取的足月胎盘mRNA进行翻译。
Mol Biol Rep. 1983 Aug;9(3):203-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00775369.