Auld R B, Bedwell S F
Can Med Assoc J. 1967 Mar 18;96(11):652-4.
This paper describes the experimental and clinical findings of acrylamide intoxication in a human being. It is believed that this is the first such case to be recorded in the medical literature.Acrylamide is widely used as a "chemical grout". It is pumped into dirt, clay and stone walls of excavations in a liquid state together with a catalyst, and it then polymerizes to make a watertight shield.This chemical is neurotoxic in its non-polymerized form and can be absorbed through the intact skin, mucous membranes and lungs. In spite of warnings with regard to its handling, this worker became careless, and developed a contact dermatitis and a polyneuropathy with bluish cold extremities which dripped perspiration.In six months' time after his removal from contact with the chemical the patient made a complete clinical recovery. He was advised not to work with the chemical.
本文描述了一名人类丙烯酰胺中毒的实验和临床发现。据信,这是医学文献中首次记录的此类病例。丙烯酰胺被广泛用作“化学灌浆材料”。它与一种催化剂一起以液态被泵入挖掘出的泥土、粘土和石墙中,然后聚合形成防水屏障。这种化学物质在未聚合状态下具有神经毒性,可通过完整的皮肤、粘膜和肺部被吸收。尽管有关于其处理的警告,但这名工人还是粗心大意,患上了接触性皮炎和伴有四肢发蓝、冷汗淋漓的多发性神经病。在他停止接触该化学物质六个月后,患者临床完全康复。他被建议不要再从事与该化学物质相关的工作。