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芳香黄杆菌:一种对多种抗菌剂耐药的菌种。

Flavobacterium odoratum: a species resistant to a wide range of antimicrobial agents.

作者信息

Holmes B, Snell J J, Lapage S P

出版信息

J Clin Pathol. 1979 Jan;32(1):73-7. doi: 10.1136/jcp.32.1.73.

Abstract

During the period 1966-77, 24 strains of Flavobacterium odoratum were identified from among strains of Gram-negative, non-fermentative bacteria submitted to the National Collection of Type Cultures for computer-assisted identification. The F. odoratum strains showed resistance to therapeutic levels of gentamicin, tobramycin, amikacin, and carbenicillin as well as to several other antimicrobial agents generally useful in the treatment of infections caused by Gram-negative, non-fermentative bacteria. Two strains isolated from amputation stumps and another three strains isolated in significant numbers from urine specimens were possibly opportunist pathogens. The biochemical characteristics of the 24 strains, the proposed neotype strain of F. odoratum, and three strains representative of a group, referred to at the Center for Disease Control, Atlanta as group M-4f, were compared with those of biochemically similar species which may be isolated from clinical material.

摘要

在1966年至1977年期间,从提交给国家典型培养物保藏中心进行计算机辅助鉴定的革兰氏阴性、非发酵菌菌株中,鉴定出了24株芳香黄杆菌。这些芳香黄杆菌菌株对庆大霉素、妥布霉素、阿米卡星和羧苄西林的治疗浓度以及其他几种通常用于治疗革兰氏阴性、非发酵菌引起的感染的抗菌药物具有耐药性。从截肢残端分离出的两株菌株以及从尿液标本中大量分离出的另外三株菌株可能是机会致病菌。将这24株菌株、提议的芳香黄杆菌新模式菌株以及疾病控制中心(位于亚特兰大)称为M-4f组的一组中的三株代表性菌株的生化特征,与可能从临床材料中分离出的生化相似菌种的特征进行了比较。

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