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由静态和动态肌梭运动纤维刺激诱发的梭内初级末梢的频率图。

Frequencygrams of spindle primary endings elicited by stimulation of static and dynamic fusimotor fibres.

作者信息

Bessou P, Laporte Y, Pagès B

出版信息

J Physiol. 1968 May;196(1):47-63. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008493.

Abstract
  1. Frequencygrams of cat spindle primary endings, obtained by the method described by Bessou, Laporte & Pagès (1968), were elicited by the stimulation of single static and dynamic fusimotor fibres.2. Stimulation of static fibres by single stimuli may elicit: (i) no response, (ii) responses of small amplitude, (iii) responses of large amplitude with a pause after the rising phase.3. Stimulation of static fibres by repetitive stimuli gives frequencygrams resembling records of tetanic contraction of skeletal muscle. At a frequency of stimulation of 180-200/sec periodic oscillations are perceptible on the plateau of the frequencygram.4. Stimulation of dynamic fibres by single stimuli may elicit: (i) no response, (ii) responses smaller and longer than the responses given by static fibres.5. When the muscle is stretched the amplitude of the responses elicited by dynamic fibres decreases whereas the amplitude of the responses given by static fibres increases.6. Frequencygrams obtained by repetitive stimulation of dynamic fibres show periodic oscillations only at low rates of stimulation. At rates of stimulation higher than the minimal rate giving frequencygrams with a smooth contour, the amplitude of the frequencygram increases.
摘要
  1. 采用贝苏、拉波特和帕热斯(1968年)所描述的方法获得的猫梭外肌初级终末的频率图,是通过刺激单根静态和动态肌梭传入纤维诱发的。

  2. 用单个刺激刺激静态纤维可能引发:(i)无反应,(ii)小幅度反应,(iii)上升相后有停顿的大幅度反应。

  3. 用重复刺激刺激静态纤维得到的频率图类似于骨骼肌强直收缩的记录。在180 - 200次/秒的刺激频率下,频率图的平台期可察觉到周期性振荡。

  4. 用单个刺激刺激动态纤维可能引发:(i)无反应,(ii)比静态纤维引发的反应更小且持续时间更长的反应。

  5. 当肌肉被拉伸时,动态纤维引发的反应幅度减小,而静态纤维引发的反应幅度增加。

  6. 通过重复刺激动态纤维获得的频率图仅在低刺激频率下显示周期性振荡。在高于产生轮廓平滑的频率图的最小频率的刺激频率下,频率图的幅度增加。

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本文引用的文献

1
Nerve endings in mammalian muscle.哺乳动物肌肉中的神经末梢。
J Physiol. 1933 Apr 13;78(1):1-53. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1933.sp002984.
4
The motor regulation of mammalian spindle discharges.哺乳动物肌梭放电的运动调节。
J Physiol. 1960 Jan;150(1):186-200. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1960.sp006381.
6
Excitation at neuromuscular junctions in Crustacea.甲壳纲动物神经肌肉接头处的兴奋。
J Physiol. 1958 Oct 31;143(3):403-25. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1958.sp006068.
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Properties of the 'slow' skeletal muscles fibres of the frog.青蛙“慢”骨骼肌纤维的特性
J Physiol. 1953 Aug;121(2):318-40. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1953.sp004949.
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The electrical properties of crustacean muscle fibres.甲壳类动物肌肉纤维的电特性。
J Physiol. 1953 Apr 28;120(1-2):171-204. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1953.sp004884.

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