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硫唑嘌呤(依木兰)给药与NZB小鼠恶性淋巴瘤的发生

Azathioprine (Imuran) administration and the development of malignant lymphomas in NZB mice.

作者信息

Casey T P

出版信息

Clin Exp Immunol. 1968 May;3(4):305-12.

Abstract

Azathioprine in doses that made NZB mice more anaemic did not cause reversal of their positive Coombs tests. When given to young NZB mice it did not delay development of the Coombs positive state. Azathioprine had a carcinogenic effect. Six out of eight NZB mice treated from the age of 2 months developed malignant lymphomas particularly involving the thymus. Caution is suggested in the use of immunosuppressant agents in non-malignant conditions, especially in the young, until the risk of carcinogenesis has been evaluated.

摘要

给予使新西兰黑鼠(NZB)贫血加重剂量的硫唑嘌呤,并未使其阳性库姆斯试验结果逆转。给予幼年NZB鼠时,并未延迟其库姆斯阳性状态的发展。硫唑嘌呤具有致癌作用。从2月龄开始接受治疗的8只NZB鼠中有6只发生了恶性淋巴瘤,尤其累及胸腺。在非恶性疾病中使用免疫抑制剂时应谨慎,特别是在幼年患者中,直到致癌风险得到评估。

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