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大鼠组织中维生素D酯化作用的酶学研究。

Enzyme studies on the esterification of vitamin D in rat tissues.

作者信息

Fraser D R, Kodicek E

出版信息

Biochem J. 1968 Sep;109(3):457-67. doi: 10.1042/bj1090457.

DOI:10.1042/bj1090457
PMID:4301039
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1186839/
Abstract
  1. The mechanism of vitamin D esterification in the rat was studied with liver, small-intestinal mucosa, pancreatic juice and blood plasma as enzyme sources and [1-(3)H]cholecalciferol, [U-(14)C]ergocalciferol and [4-(14)C]cholesterol as substrates. 2. No esterification of vitamin D could be detected with liver preparations nor with homogenates or acetone-dried powder extracts of intestinal mucosa. 3. Pancreatic juice esterified [1-(3)H]cholecalciferol with oleic acid, and specificity studies indicated that a cholesterol-esterifying enzyme was using vitamin D as substrate. 4. Plasma cholesterol-esterifying enzyme also esterified vitamin D. 5. The specificity of the esterification reaction is discussed in relation to (a) the molecular structure of the substrates and (b) their availability, in a micellar solution, to the enzyme. 6. It is concluded that cholesterol-esterifying enzymes esterify vitamin D in vivo during absorption from the small intestine and while it is transported in blood.
摘要
  1. 以肝脏、小肠黏膜、胰液和血浆作为酶源,以[1-(3)H]胆钙化醇、[U-(14)C]麦角钙化醇和[4-(14)C]胆固醇作为底物,研究了大鼠体内维生素D酯化的机制。2. 用肝脏制剂以及小肠黏膜匀浆或丙酮干粉提取物均未检测到维生素D的酯化。3. 胰液可使[1-(3)H]胆钙化醇与油酸发生酯化,特异性研究表明一种胆固醇酯化酶将维生素D用作底物。4. 血浆胆固醇酯化酶也可使维生素D酯化。5. 结合以下两方面讨论了酯化反应的特异性:(a) 底物的分子结构;(b) 在胶束溶液中底物对酶的可及性。6. 得出结论:胆固醇酯化酶在维生素D从小肠吸收以及在血液中运输的过程中使其在体内发生酯化。

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1
Enzyme studies on the esterification of vitamin D in rat tissues.大鼠组织中维生素D酯化作用的酶学研究。
Biochem J. 1968 Sep;109(3):457-67. doi: 10.1042/bj1090457.
2
METABOLISM OF VITAMIN D. I. PREPARATION OF RADIOACTIVE VITAMIN D AND ITS INTESTINAL ABSORPTION IN THE RAT.维生素D的代谢。I. 放射性维生素D的制备及其在大鼠肠道中的吸收
J Clin Invest. 1964 May;43(5):787-96. doi: 10.1172/JCI104965.
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Basic studies on the mechanism of action of vitamin D.维生素D作用机制的基础研究。
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Effect of mixed micellar lipid on the absorption of cholesterol and vitamin D3 into lymph.混合胶束脂质对胆固醇和维生素D3淋巴吸收的影响。
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Investigations on metabolites of vitamin D in rat bile. Separation and partial identification of a major metabolite.大鼠胆汁中维生素D代谢产物的研究。一种主要代谢产物的分离与部分鉴定。
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10
Absorption of vitamin D3 oleate in the rat.大鼠对油酸维生素D3的吸收。
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Rapid improvement in vitamin D status with dietary 25-hydroxycholecalciferol in vitamin D insufficient dogs.维生素D不足的犬类通过饮食补充25-羟基胆钙化醇后维生素D状态迅速改善。
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3
Synthesis of (1,2- 3 H 2 )cholecalciferol and metabolism of (4- 14 C,1,2- 3 H 2 )- and (4- 14 C,1- 3 H)-cholecalciferol in rachitic rats and chicks.佝偻病大鼠和雏鸡中(1,2-³H₂)胆钙化醇的合成以及(4-¹⁴C,1,2-³H₂)-和(4-¹⁴C,1-³H)-胆钙化醇的代谢
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4
Synthesis of 1 alpha-hydroxy[7-3H]cholecalciferol and its metabolism in the chick.1α-羟基[7-³H]胆钙化醇的合成及其在雏鸡体内的代谢
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本文引用的文献

1
Cholesterol esterases: IV. Cholesterol esterase of rat intestinal mucosa.胆固醇酯酶:IV. 大鼠肠黏膜的胆固醇酯酶。
J Biol Chem. 1950 Oct;186(2):543-8.
2
High cholesterol diet and esterifiction of cholesterol by the intestinal mucosa of rats.高胆固醇饮食与大鼠肠黏膜对胆固醇的酯化作用
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1961 Oct;95:176-80. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(61)90124-2.
3
Studies on cholesterol esterases of the small intestine and pancreas of rats.大鼠小肠和胰腺胆固醇酯酶的研究。
Biochem J. 1962 Jun;83(3):460-9. doi: 10.1042/bj0830460.
4
Esterification of vitamin A by an acetone powder from pancreas.用胰腺丙酮粉对维生素A进行酯化。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1960 Mar;87:9-12. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(60)90116-8.
5
Manometric assay and properties of pancreatic cholesterol esterase.胰腺胆固醇酯酶的测压分析及特性
Biochem J. 1960 Aug;76(2):238-45. doi: 10.1042/bj0760238.
6
IN VITRO ESTERIFICATION OF CHOLESTEROL BY PANCREATIC JUICE AND BY ACETONE POWDER EXTRACTS OF SMALL INTESTINE: THE EFFECT OF UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS UPON ESTERIFICATION WITH SATURATED FATTY ACIDS.胰腺液及小肠丙酮粉提取物对胆固醇的体外酯化作用:不饱和脂肪酸对与饱和脂肪酸酯化反应的影响。
J Lipid Res. 1965 Apr;6:228-32.
7
THE COMPOSITION OF LIVER VITAMIN A ESTER AND THE SYNTHESIS OF VITAMIN A ESTER BY LIVER MICROSOMES.肝脏维生素A酯的组成及肝脏微粒体对维生素A酯的合成
J Biol Chem. 1964 Dec;239:4077-80.
8
THE FORMATION OF CHOLESTEROL ESTERS WITH RAT LIVER ENZYMES.大鼠肝脏酶促胆固醇酯的形成
J Biol Chem. 1964 May;239:1335-45.
9
EFFECT OF TOTAL EXCLUSION OF THE EXOCRINE PANCREAS IN THE RAT UPON IN VITRO ESTERIFICATION OF C14-LABELED CHOLESTEROL BY THE INTESTINE AND UPON LYMPHATIC ABSORPTION OF C14-LABELED CHOLESTEROL.大鼠外分泌胰腺完全缺失对肠道体外酯化14C标记胆固醇及14C标记胆固醇淋巴吸收的影响
J Lipid Res. 1964 Apr;5:198-202.
10
METABOLISM OF VITAMIN D. I. PREPARATION OF RADIOACTIVE VITAMIN D AND ITS INTESTINAL ABSORPTION IN THE RAT.维生素D的代谢。I. 放射性维生素D的制备及其在大鼠肠道中的吸收
J Clin Invest. 1964 May;43(5):787-96. doi: 10.1172/JCI104965.