Redfering D L
J Psychol. 1979 Mar;101(2d Half):297-304. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1979.9915085.
More than 1,500 American women from a wide range of age, socioeconomic, and educational backgrounds were administered measures of dogmatism, anxiety, achievement, and feminism. One hundred nine Ss who scored above the 75 percentile on the Attitudes Toward Women Scale (high supporters of the feminist movement) were matched with 109 Ss who scored below the 25 percentile on the Scale (low supporters of feminism). Statistical analyses showed that women who strongly supported women's equality were (a) less close-minded; (b) more goal oriented toward nontraditional roles (vocational, educational, etc.); and (c) no different from the low supporter group in anxiety level or ego strength on four out of five dimensions. These results support the notion that feminist supporters as a group are as well adjusted as their nonfeminist counterparts on these specific traits.
超过1500名来自不同年龄、社会经济和教育背景的美国女性接受了教条主义、焦虑、成就和女权主义方面的测量。109名在《对女性态度量表》上得分高于第75百分位(女权运动的强烈支持者)的被试与109名在该量表上得分低于第25百分位(女权主义的低支持者)的被试进行了匹配。统计分析表明,强烈支持女性平等的女性:(a)思想不那么狭隘;(b)在非传统角色(职业、教育等)方面更有目标导向;(c)在五个维度中的四个维度上,焦虑水平或自我力量与低支持组没有差异。这些结果支持了这样一种观点,即女权主义支持者作为一个群体,在这些特定特征上与非女权主义者一样适应良好。