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产气荚膜梭菌多核苷酸磷酸化酶在蛋白水解过程中,其受聚赖氨酸或聚鸟氨酸刺激的活性优先丧失。

The preferential loss of the polylysine- or polyornithine-stimulated activity of Clostridium perfringens polynucleotide phosphorylase during proteolysis.

作者信息

Fitt P S, Wille H

出版信息

Biochem J. 1969 May;112(4):489-95. doi: 10.1042/bj1120489.

DOI:10.1042/bj1120489
PMID:4308329
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1187737/
Abstract
  1. An improved method for the purification of Clostridium perfringens polynucleotide phosphorylase (nucleoside diphosphate-polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase, EC 2.7.7.8) is described. The product was stable and was highly stimulated by polylysine or polyornithine. 2. It migrated as a single enzyme during sucrose-density-gradient centrifugation, and no separation of polymerization and phosphorolytic activities was observed. 3. Trypsin digestion caused a rapid, preferential loss of the polylysine- or polyornithine-stimulated activity, which was prevented by low concentrations of polyornithine. 4. The protection by polyornithine was not specific. 5. It is concluded that charge effects on the clostridial polynucleotide phosphorylase itself are primarily responsible for the stimulation of this enzyme by polylysine or polyornithine.
摘要
  1. 本文描述了一种改进的产气荚膜梭菌多核苷酸磷酸化酶(核苷二磷酸 - 多聚核糖核苷酸核苷酸转移酶,EC 2.7.7.8)的纯化方法。该产物稳定,且受到多聚赖氨酸或多聚鸟氨酸的高度刺激。2. 在蔗糖密度梯度离心中,它作为单一酶迁移,未观察到聚合活性和磷酸解活性的分离。3. 胰蛋白酶消化导致多聚赖氨酸或多聚鸟氨酸刺激的活性迅速、优先丧失,低浓度的多聚鸟氨酸可防止这种情况。4. 多聚鸟氨酸的保护作用不具有特异性。5. 得出的结论是,对梭菌多核苷酸磷酸化酶本身的电荷效应主要是多聚赖氨酸或多聚鸟氨酸刺激该酶的原因。

相似文献

1
The preferential loss of the polylysine- or polyornithine-stimulated activity of Clostridium perfringens polynucleotide phosphorylase during proteolysis.产气荚膜梭菌多核苷酸磷酸化酶在蛋白水解过程中,其受聚赖氨酸或聚鸟氨酸刺激的活性优先丧失。
Biochem J. 1969 May;112(4):489-95. doi: 10.1042/bj1120489.
2
Clostridium perfringens polynucleotide phosphorylase: interconversion of heavy and light molecular weight species.产气荚膜梭菌多核苷酸磷酸化酶:重分子量和轻分子量物种的相互转化
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1969 Apr 10;35(1):131-8. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(69)90494-x.
3
The effect of trypsin digestion on the activities of polynucleotide phosphorylase.胰蛋白酶消化对多核苷酸磷酸化酶活性的影响。
Biochem J. 1967 Oct;105(1):25-33. doi: 10.1042/bj1050025.
4
The influence of the size and nature of basic activators on Clostridium perfringens polynucleotide phosphorylase-catalysed polyadenylic acid synthesis.碱性激活剂的大小和性质对产气荚膜梭菌多核苷酸磷酸化酶催化的聚腺苷酸合成的影响。
Biochem J. 1969 May;112(4):497-503. doi: 10.1042/bj1120497.
5
[Structures and activities of polynucleotide phosphorylases].[多核苷酸磷酸化酶的结构与活性]
Bull Soc Chim Biol (Paris). 1969;51(10):1407-27.
6
Activation by electrolytes and polylysine of poly(A) synthesis by Clostridium perfringens polynucleotide phosphorylase.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1968 Jan 8;151(1):99-113. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(68)90165-4.
7
[Quaternary structure and proteolysis of the polynucleotide phosphorylase from C. perfringens].[产气荚膜梭菌多核苷酸磷酸化酶的四级结构与蛋白水解作用]
Biochimie. 1978;60(8):755-65. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9084(78)80020-0.
8
A study by polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis of the effect of proteolysis on Micrococcus lysodeikticus polynucleotide phosphorylase.一项通过聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳研究蛋白水解作用对溶壁微球菌多核苷酸磷酸化酶影响的实验。
Biochem J. 1968 Dec;110(3):475-9. doi: 10.1042/bj1100475.
9
Polynucleotide phosphorylase: structure and mechanism of action.多核苷酸磷酸化酶:结构与作用机制
Biochem J. 1967 Jun;103(3):62P.
10
[Stimulation of ADP polymerization by poly U with polynucleotide phosphorylase from Clostridium perfringens].[产气荚膜梭菌的多核苷酸磷酸化酶催化聚 U 刺激 ADP 聚合反应]
C R Acad Hebd Seances Acad Sci D. 1972 May 8;274(19):2725-8.

引用本文的文献

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Synthesis and properties of poly 5-methylthiouridylic acid.聚5-甲基硫代尿苷酸的合成与性质
Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Oct 11;12(19):7599-614. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.19.7599.
2
Preparatin, proteolysis and reversible oxidationof highly purified Azotobacter vinelandii polynucleotide phosphorylase.高纯度棕色固氮菌多核苷酸磷酸化酶的制备、蛋白水解及可逆氧化
Biochem J. 1970 Dec;120(4):753-61. doi: 10.1042/bj1200753.
3
A study of the localization of polynucleotide phosphorylase within rat liver cells and of its distribution among rat tissues and diverse animal species.一项关于多核苷酸磷酸化酶在大鼠肝细胞内的定位及其在大鼠组织和不同动物物种间分布的研究。
Biochem J. 1972 Nov;130(2):355-62. doi: 10.1042/bj1300355.
4
The influence of the size and nature of basic activators on Clostridium perfringens polynucleotide phosphorylase-catalysed polyadenylic acid synthesis.碱性激活剂的大小和性质对产气荚膜梭菌多核苷酸磷酸化酶催化的聚腺苷酸合成的影响。
Biochem J. 1969 May;112(4):497-503. doi: 10.1042/bj1120497.
5
Further characterization of the polynucleotide phosphorylase of Micrococcus luteus.藤黄微球菌多核苷酸磷酸化酶的进一步特性研究。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1975 Feb;2(2):149-64. doi: 10.1093/nar/2.2.149.

本文引用的文献

1
Separation of Clostridium perfringens polynucleotide phosphorylase into two components.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1963 Mar 25;10:488-91. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(63)90384-x.
2
Polynucleotide phosphorylase of Micrococcus lysodeikticus. II. Further purification of the enzyme and the arsenolysis of polyribonucleotides.溶壁微球菌的多核苷酸磷酸化酶。II. 该酶的进一步纯化及多核糖核苷酸的砷解作用
J Biol Chem. 1963 Jan;238:328-35.
3
The preparation and properties of two new chromogenic substrates of trypsin.两种新型胰蛋白酶显色底物的制备与性质
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1961 Nov;95:271-8. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(61)90145-x.
4
Polynucleotide phosphorylase of Clostridium perfringens. I. Effect of basic polypeptides on polyribonucleotide synthesis.
J Biol Chem. 1962 May;237:1626-33.
5
[Some factors which affect the enzymatic digestion of ribonucleic acid].[影响核糖核酸酶促消化的一些因素]
J Biol Chem. 1959 Jun;234(6):1512-6.
6
Ornithine peptidases in Bacillus brevis.短短芽孢杆菌中的鸟氨酸肽酶
J Biol Chem. 1957 Feb;224(2):1073-81.
7
The action of trypsin on polylysine.胰蛋白酶对聚赖氨酸的作用。
Biochem J. 1953 Sep;55(2):328-37. doi: 10.1042/bj0550328.
8
A convenient method for the preparation of primer-dependent polynucleotide phosphorylase from Micrococcus lysodeikticus.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1967 Nov 17;29(3):356-61. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(67)90462-7.
9
The biosynthesis of cyclic carotenes.环状类胡萝卜素的生物合成。
Biochem J. 1967 Oct;105(1):99-105. doi: 10.1042/bj1050099.
10
Resolution of multiple ribonucleic acid species by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.通过聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分离多种核糖核酸种类
Biochemistry. 1967 Jun;6(6):1818-27. doi: 10.1021/bi00858a033.