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快中子的带电粒子反冲、慢化能谱、传能线密度和事件大小分布的计算以及与测量结果的比较。

Calculations of charged-particle recoils, slowing-down spectra, LET and event-size distributions for fast neutrons and comparisons with measurements.

作者信息

Borak T B, Stinchcomb T G

出版信息

Phys Med Biol. 1979 Jan;24(1):18-36. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/24/1/002.

Abstract

A rapid system has been developed for computing charged-particle distributions generated in tissue by any neutron spectra less than 4 MeV. Oxygen and carbon recoils are derived form R-matrix theory, and hydrogen recoils are obtained from cross-section evaluation. Application to two quite different fission-neutron spectra demonstrates the flexibility of this method for providing spectral details of the different types of charged-particle recoils. Comparisons are made between calculations and measurements of event-size distributions for a sphere of tissue 1 micrometer in diameter irradiated by these two neutron spectra. LET distributions have been calculated from computed charged-particle recoils and also derived from measurements using the conventional approximation that all charged particles traverse the chamber. The limitations of the approximation for these neutron spectra are discussed.

摘要

已开发出一种快速系统,用于计算能量小于4兆电子伏的任何中子能谱在组织中产生的带电粒子分布。氧和碳反冲粒子是根据R矩阵理论推导得出的,氢反冲粒子则是通过截面评估得到的。将该方法应用于两种截然不同的裂变中子能谱,证明了其在提供不同类型带电粒子反冲能谱细节方面的灵活性。对由这两种中子能谱辐照的直径为1微米的组织球的事件大小分布进行了计算与测量的比较。线性能量传递(LET)分布已根据计算出的带电粒子反冲得出,也使用所有带电粒子穿过腔室的传统近似方法从测量中推导得出。讨论了该近似方法对这些中子能谱的局限性。

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