Borak T B, Stinchcomb T G
Phys Med Biol. 1979 Jan;24(1):18-36. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/24/1/002.
A rapid system has been developed for computing charged-particle distributions generated in tissue by any neutron spectra less than 4 MeV. Oxygen and carbon recoils are derived form R-matrix theory, and hydrogen recoils are obtained from cross-section evaluation. Application to two quite different fission-neutron spectra demonstrates the flexibility of this method for providing spectral details of the different types of charged-particle recoils. Comparisons are made between calculations and measurements of event-size distributions for a sphere of tissue 1 micrometer in diameter irradiated by these two neutron spectra. LET distributions have been calculated from computed charged-particle recoils and also derived from measurements using the conventional approximation that all charged particles traverse the chamber. The limitations of the approximation for these neutron spectra are discussed.
已开发出一种快速系统,用于计算能量小于4兆电子伏的任何中子能谱在组织中产生的带电粒子分布。氧和碳反冲粒子是根据R矩阵理论推导得出的,氢反冲粒子则是通过截面评估得到的。将该方法应用于两种截然不同的裂变中子能谱,证明了其在提供不同类型带电粒子反冲能谱细节方面的灵活性。对由这两种中子能谱辐照的直径为1微米的组织球的事件大小分布进行了计算与测量的比较。线性能量传递(LET)分布已根据计算出的带电粒子反冲得出,也使用所有带电粒子穿过腔室的传统近似方法从测量中推导得出。讨论了该近似方法对这些中子能谱的局限性。