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14兆电子伏中子在组织积累区的计算线性能量传递分布。

Computed LET distributions in the build-up region of tissue for 14 MeV neutrons.

作者信息

Bhatia D P, Nagarajan P S

出版信息

Phys Med Biol. 1979 Sep;24(5):940-9. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/24/5/007.

Abstract

Experimental radiobiological investigations of fast neutron beams involve irradiation of thin cell layers. The irradiation of cells is done either in free air or with a material such as graphite, TE plastic or bone-equivalent plastic covering the cells. This paper discusses the computed dose distributions in LET at shallow depths between 5 or 10 micrometers and the equilibrium depth, and the influence of the overlying materials on the distributions. The secondaries considered are elastic recoils of H, C, N and O, and 22 alpha particle groups and the corresponding heavy recoils arising from (n, alpha) events in C, N, O, P and Ca. Dose-average LET and curves of detailed dose distributions in LET as a function of depth in tissue are given for various overlying materials.

摘要

快中子束的实验放射生物学研究涉及对薄细胞层的辐照。细胞辐照是在自由空气中进行,或者用诸如石墨、TE塑料或骨等效塑料等材料覆盖细胞后进行。本文讨论了在5或10微米至平衡深度之间的浅深度处计算得到的传能线密度(LET)剂量分布,以及覆盖材料对这些分布的影响。所考虑的次级粒子是H、C、N和O的弹性反冲,以及22个α粒子群和由C、N、O、P和Ca中的(n,α)反应产生的相应重反冲。给出了各种覆盖材料的剂量平均传能线密度以及传能线密度详细剂量分布随组织深度变化的曲线。

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