Schmitz-Moormann P, Otte C A, Ihm P, Schmidt G
Z Gastroenterol. 1979 Apr;17(4):256-63.
A ductographical and histological study was carried out in 70 human pancreata postmortem. The diameter, the thickness and the length of the major pancreatic duct were measured. The obtained data were evaluated statistically. The autopsy revealed in 7 cases an acute or a mild chronic pancreatitis, in 20 cases a disease of the bile duct system, in 4 both an acute pancreatitis and a bile duct disease, while the other patients showed no inflammatory or neoplastic diseases of the pancreas or the bile ducts. The relative wall thickness of the duct increases with growing distance from the papilla, while the real thickness of the wall decreases. The inner and outer diameter of the duct steadily rises with aging. The relative thickness decreases with aging, but in a considerable less degree. The length of the duct growths with aging. All these relations were expressed in mathematical equations. In acute pancreatitis, in mild chronic pancreatitis and in disease of the bile duct system no statistically significant differences of the outer and inner diameter, of the length and the relatative thickness of the wall were found in comparison to normal pancreata.
对70例人胰腺进行了死后X线导管造影和组织学研究。测量了主胰管的直径、厚度和长度。对获得的数据进行了统计学评估。尸检发现7例为急性或轻度慢性胰腺炎，20例为胆管系统疾病，4例既有急性胰腺炎又有胆管疾病，而其他患者未显示胰腺或胆管的炎症或肿瘤性疾病。导管的相对壁厚随着距乳头距离的增加而增加，而壁的实际厚度则减小。导管的内径和外径随着年龄的增长而稳步增加。相对厚度随年龄增长而减小，但程度要小得多。导管的长度随年龄增长。所有这些关系都用数学方程表示。与正常胰腺相比，在急性胰腺炎、轻度慢性胰腺炎和胆管系统疾病中，未发现壁的外径、内径、长度和相对厚度有统计学上的显著差异。
