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心脏迷走神经传出纤维的反射放电模式。

Reflex discharge patterns of cardiac vagal efferent fibres.

作者信息

Kunze D L

出版信息

J Physiol. 1972 Apr;222(1):1-15. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1972.sp009784.

Abstract
  1. Unit activity was recorded from single and few fibre preparations in a cardiac branch of the right vagus nerve of the cat.2. Increases in blood pressure mediated solely by the right carotid sinus nerve produced bradycardia when all other nerves to the heart had been cut. Myelinated fibres in the cardiac branch of the right vagus nerve were reflexly activated by the same procedure.3. The fibres were silent when blood pressure was below 140-150 mm Hg. As the pressure began to rise, they discharged phasically with the cardiac cycle. At pressures greater than 180 mm Hg, the discharge was continuous attaining maximum rates of 40/sec.4. Stimulation of carotid body chemoreceptors also reflexly excited these fibres, as did stimulation of baroreceptors in both the left carotid sinus and aortic arch. Afferent fibres in the left vagus discharging in response to changes in blood pressure reflexly excited the cardiac efferent fibres. Increases in phrenic motoneurone discharge coincided with inhibition of these fibres. Electrical stimulation of the glossopharyngeal nerve also produced inhibition.
摘要
  1. 从猫右迷走神经心脏支的单纤维和少数纤维标本记录单位活动。

  2. 当切断所有其他心脏神经时,仅由右颈动脉窦神经介导的血压升高会引起心动过缓。右迷走神经心脏支中的有髓纤维通过相同程序被反射性激活。

  3. 当血压低于140 - 150 mmHg时,这些纤维无活动。随着压力开始升高,它们随心动周期呈阶段性放电。在压力大于180 mmHg时,放电持续,最大频率达到40次/秒。

  4. 刺激颈动脉体化学感受器也会反射性地兴奋这些纤维,刺激左颈动脉窦和主动脉弓中的压力感受器也会如此。左迷走神经中响应血压变化而放电的传入纤维会反射性地兴奋心脏传出纤维。膈运动神经元放电增加与这些纤维的抑制同时发生。电刺激舌咽神经也会产生抑制作用。

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