Marder V J
Ann Intern Med. 1979 May;90(5):802-8. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-90-5-802.
A proper choice of patient is critical in assuring both a satisfactory degree of lysis of the thrombus or embolus and a clinical course uncomplicated by serious hemorrhage. The best patients to treat are those who are seriously and acutely ill but without anatomic lesions that may bleed excessively. Thrombolytic agents can be administered by standard courses of therapy, and the monitoring of treatment with laboratory tests has been simplified and is concerned primarily with the documentation of a "lytic state."
正确选择患者对于确保血栓或栓子达到满意的溶解程度以及临床过程不出现严重出血并发症至关重要。最佳的治疗对象是那些病情严重且危急但没有可能导致过度出血的解剖学病变的患者。溶栓剂可通过标准疗程给药,并且通过实验室检查进行治疗监测已得到简化,主要关注“溶解状态”的记录。