Thompson J, MacLeod R A
J Bacteriol. 1974 Mar;117(3):1055-64. doi: 10.1128/jb.117.3.1055-1064.1974.
The transport of alpha-aminoisobutyric acid and K(+) into K(+)-depleted cells of a marine pseudomonad (ATCC 19855) was stimulated strongly by ethanol, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), and ascorbate-reduced N, N, N', N'-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine. In the presence of the quinone inhibitor 2-heptyl-4-hydroxyquinoline-N-oxide, only ascorbate-reduced N, N, N', N'-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine was active. Primary and secondary, but not tertiary, alcohols from ethanol to n-amyl alcohol stimulated both alpha-aminoisobutyric acid and K(+) transport and were oxidized by the cells. Malate and succinate, which were oxidized rapidly by the cells, had little or no capacity to energize the transport of alpha-aminoisobutyric acid into K(+)-depleted cells but were partially effective in promoting K(+) uptake. Ethanol stimulated the transport of alpha-aminoisobutyric acid into K(+)-preloaded cells. The transport of both alpha-aminoisobutyric acid and K(+) was inhibited 20% by iodoacetate, 85% by N-ethylmaleimide, and 90 to 100% by both NaCN and p-chloromercuribenzoate. The addition of Na(3)Fe(CN)(6) permitted the ethanol-induced transport of alpha-aminoisobutyric acid into K(+)-preloaded cells in the presence of NaCN, but little or no uptake of alpha-aminoisobutyric acid or of K(+) into K(+)-depleted cells under the same conditions. The transport of alpha-aminoisobutyric acid into K(+)-depleted cells required both K(+) and an electron donor. The oxidation of NADH and ethanol by K(+)-depleted cells was stimulated strongly by K(+). Parallels between these studies and those with membrane vesicles show that results with membrane vesicles of the marine pseudomonad have physiological significance for the intact cells. The results support the conclusion that the energy for the active transport of both alpha-aminoisobutyric acid and K(+) into cells of this organism is provided by electron flow through a region of the respiratory chain lying between cytochrome c and O(2).
乙醇、还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NADH)和抗坏血酸还原的N,N,N',N'-四甲基对苯二胺可强烈刺激α-氨基异丁酸和钾离子进入海洋假单胞菌(ATCC 19855)缺钾细胞的转运。在醌抑制剂2-庚基-4-羟基喹啉-N-氧化物存在的情况下,只有抗坏血酸还原的N,N,N',N'-四甲基对苯二胺具有活性。从乙醇到正戊醇的伯醇和仲醇(叔醇无此作用)均可刺激α-氨基异丁酸和钾离子的转运,且会被细胞氧化。苹果酸和琥珀酸虽能被细胞快速氧化,但几乎没有或完全没有能力为α-氨基异丁酸进入缺钾细胞的转运提供能量,不过在促进钾离子摄取方面有部分效果。乙醇可刺激α-氨基异丁酸进入预加载钾离子的细胞。碘乙酸可抑制α-氨基异丁酸和钾离子的转运20%,N-乙基马来酰亚胺抑制85%,而氰化钠和对氯汞苯甲酸均可抑制90%至100%。添加铁氰化钠(Na₃Fe(CN)₆)可使乙醇诱导的α-氨基异丁酸在氰化钠存在的情况下进入预加载钾离子的细胞,但在相同条件下,α-氨基异丁酸或钾离子进入缺钾细胞的摄取量很少或几乎没有。α-氨基异丁酸进入缺钾细胞的转运既需要钾离子也需要电子供体。缺钾细胞对NADH和乙醇的氧化受到钾离子的强烈刺激。这些研究与膜囊泡研究的相似之处表明,海洋假单胞菌膜囊泡的研究结果对完整细胞具有生理意义。结果支持这样的结论:α-氨基异丁酸和钾离子主动转运进入该生物体细胞的能量是由电子流经细胞色素c和氧气之间的呼吸链区域提供的。