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超低容量杀虫剂空中喷洒在韩国用于控制日本脑炎病媒。

Aerial applications of ultra-low-volume insecticides to control the vector of Japanese encephalitis in Korea.

作者信息

Self L S, Ree H I, Lofgren C S, Shim J C, Chow C Y, Shin H K, Kim K H

出版信息

Bull World Health Organ. 1973;49(4):353-7.

PMID:4368385
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2480945/
Abstract

As a suitable emergency measure to arrest epidemics of Japanese encephalitis in Korea, the ultra-low-volume method of spraying insecticide to control the mosquito vector Culex tritaeniorhynchus has been tested in 2 successive years over a 16-km (2) area, utilizing a large fixed-wing aircraft. Malathion concentrate applied at 0.36 litres/ha gave insufficient control of the parous (infective) females, and no reduction in total numbers of this species. Fenitrothion concentrate applied at 0.45 litres/ha resulted in a 77-87% reduction in total numbers and an 87-98% reduction in parous females over a 4-day period.

摘要

作为在韩国控制日本脑炎流行的一项适当应急措施,利用大型固定翼飞机,连续两年在16平方公里的区域内,对超低容量喷洒杀虫剂以控制蚊媒三带喙库蚊的方法进行了测试。以0.36升/公顷的剂量施用马拉硫磷浓缩液,对已产卵(具感染性)雌蚊的控制效果不足,且该物种总数未减少。以0.45升/公顷的剂量施用杀螟硫磷浓缩液,在4天内使该物种总数减少了77%-87%,已产卵雌蚊减少了87%-98%。

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Aerial applications of ultra-low-volume insecticides to control the vector of Japanese encephalitis in Korea.超低容量杀虫剂空中喷洒在韩国用于控制日本脑炎病媒。
Bull World Health Organ. 1973;49(4):353-7.
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Biological monitoring of exposure to fenitrothion by high performance liquid chromatography.用高效液相色谱法对杀螟硫磷暴露进行生物监测。
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本文引用的文献

1
The effectiveness of ultra-low-volume applications of malathion at a rate of 6 US fluid ounces per acre in controlling Aedes aegypti in a large-scale test at Nakhon Sawan, Thailand.在泰国那空沙旺进行的一项大规模试验中,以每英亩6美制液量盎司的剂量超低容量施用马拉硫磷对控制埃及伊蚊的效果。
Bull World Health Organ. 1970;42(1):15-25.
2
Ultralow volume applications of concentrated insecticides in medical and veterinary entomology.浓缩杀虫剂在医学和兽医昆虫学中的超低容量应用。
Annu Rev Entomol. 1970;15:321-42. doi: 10.1146/annurev.en.15.010170.001541.
3
Equipping a multi-engined aircraft with a fuselage-mounted spray system for the ultra-low-volume application of malathion.为多引擎飞机配备安装在机身的喷雾系统,用于超低容量喷洒马拉硫磷。
Bull World Health Organ. 1970;42(1):157-63.
4
Comparative epidemiological features of Japanese encephalitis in the Republic of Korea, China (Taiwan) and Japan.大韩民国、中国台湾地区和日本的日本脑炎比较流行病学特征。
Bull World Health Organ. 1969;40(2):263-77.