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连续应用超低容量地面喷洒杀螟硫磷气雾剂以持续控制埃及伊蚊。

Sequential application of ultra-low-volume ground aerosols of fenitrothion for sustained control of Aedes aegypti.

作者信息

Pant C P, Nelson M J, Mathis H L

出版信息

Bull World Health Organ. 1973;48(4):455-9.

PMID:4543550
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2481095/
Abstract

A trial was carried out of the efficacy of fenitrothion ultra-low-volume aerosol applied by vehicle-mounted cold aerosol generator for the control of Aedes aegypti. Five applications of fenitrothion at intervals of 11-49 days at dosages of 511-1 095 ml/ha gave sustained control for 4-5 months in an area of some 14 ha containing 1 300 houses. Immediate killing of adult mosquitos and some larvicidal effect interrupted oviposition and retarded the recovery of the mosquito population. Sequential treatments applied in advance can evidently suppress the population throughout the rainy season, when epidemics of dengue haemorrhagic fever occur, and have operational advantages over larvicidal treatment. The Culex pipiens fatigans population was suppressed for only a few days after each treatment.

摘要

进行了一项试验,以评估车载冷雾发生器施用杀螟硫磷超低容量气雾剂对埃及伊蚊的防治效果。在约14公顷、有1300所房屋的区域内,以511 - 1095毫升/公顷的剂量,每隔11 - 49天施用5次杀螟硫磷,可实现持续4 - 5个月的防治效果。对成蚊的即时杀灭以及一定的杀幼虫作用,中断了产卵并延缓了蚊虫种群的恢复。预先进行的连续处理在登革出血热流行的雨季期间,能明显抑制蚊虫种群数量,且相较于杀幼虫处理具有操作优势。每次处理后,致倦库蚊种群数量仅被抑制几天。

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引用本文的文献

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A large-scale field trial of ultra-low-volume fenitrothion applied by a portable mist blower for the control of Aedes aegypti.使用便携式喷雾器喷洒超低容量杀螟硫磷控制埃及伊蚊的大规模现场试验。
Bull World Health Organ. 1974;51(4):409-15.
2
Assessment of exposure to organophosphate insecticides during spraying in Haiti: monitoring of urinary metabolites and blood cholinesterase levels.海地喷洒有机磷杀虫剂期间的暴露评估:尿代谢物和血液胆碱酯酶水平监测
Bull World Health Organ. 1985;63(2):353-60.
3
Safety measures associated with the use of organophosphate insecticides in the Haitian malaria control programme.海地疟疾控制项目中与有机磷杀虫剂使用相关的安全措施。
Bull World Health Organ. 1985;63(2):345-51.
4
Laboratory and field microassay of cholinesterases in whole blood, plasma, and erythrocytes.全血、血浆和红细胞中胆碱酯酶的实验室及现场微量测定
Bull World Health Organ. 1987;65(2):227-32.

本文引用的文献

1
Ultra-low-volume ground aerosols of technical malathion for the control of Aedes aegypti L.用于控制埃及伊蚊的超低容量马拉硫磷地面气雾剂
Bull World Health Organ. 1971;45(6):805-17.
2
A field trial of Abate larvicide for the control of Aedes aegypti in Bangkok, Thailand.在泰国曼谷进行的使用杀螟松杀幼虫剂控制埃及伊蚊的现场试验。
Bull World Health Organ. 1972;46(3):416-25.