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[巴伐利亚州儿童和青少年的结核病]

[Tuberculosis in children and adolescents in Bavaria].

作者信息

Windorfer A

出版信息

Fortschr Med. 1979 May 3;97(17):811-4.

PMID:437644
Abstract

In 1977 in Bavaria, 7,659 cases (incidents) of tuberculosis were reported. 797 of these cases were children under 15 and 636 were youths between 15 and 20 years of age, that is 1,433 together. The first rise in cases takes place in the age bracket up to 5 years, the second, far greater, between 15 and 25. At the end of 1977 statistics showed the existence (prevalence) of 14,642 tuberculars. Of these, 1,128 were children under 15 and 858 youths between 15 and 20. Administrative districts with the most cases were Lower Bavaria (Niederbayern), Upper Palatinate (Oberpfalz), Upper Franconia (Oberfranken), and Middle Franconia (Mittelfranken). In local epidemics 190 youths and children became ill, infected in a dance hall, a discotheque, and a factory, as well as by a kindergarten teacher. Under these unfavorable circumstances a BCG vaccination is imperative. The Bavarian Home Ministry "publicly recommends" the BCG vaccination for infants as well as for all tuberculin negatives who live with people who have tuberculosis or who are otherwise endangered by tuberculosis, However, under the circumstances described, all children and young adults are still endangered by tuberculosis.

摘要

1977年,巴伐利亚州报告了7659例肺结核病例(发病数)。其中797例为15岁以下儿童,636例为15至20岁的青少年,共计1433例。病例数首次上升出现在5岁以下年龄组,第二次上升幅度更大,出现在15至25岁之间。1977年底的统计数据显示,肺结核患者的现存病例数(患病率)为14642例。其中,1128例为15岁以下儿童,858例为15至20岁的青少年。病例数最多的行政区是下巴伐利亚(Niederbayern)、上普法尔茨(Oberpfalz)、上弗兰肯(Oberfranken)和中弗兰肯(Mittelfranken)。在局部疫情中,有190名青少年和儿童患病,他们在舞厅、迪斯科舞厅、工厂以及一名幼儿园教师处感染。在这些不利情况下,卡介苗接种势在必行。巴伐利亚州内政部“公开建议”对婴儿以及所有结核菌素试验阴性且与结核病患者生活在一起或因其他原因受到结核病威胁的人接种卡介苗。然而,在上述情况下,所有儿童和年轻人仍受到结核病的威胁。

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