Sbragia A
Int J Health Serv. 1979;9(2):207-26. doi: 10.2190/CFMX-PJ46-BVGB-1VUM.
The process of local government borrowing to finance the capital needs of social services has an impact on both central-local relations and the type of service which can be offered to the citizen-consumer. Based on an examination of these relationships in the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and Italy, it is postulated that different types of central-local relations are dependent on the nature of relations between central government and the investment community. Further, through use of material from a case study of public housing politics in Italy, it is shown how the investment criteria of the so-called "private" sector are transferred to the operations of the public sector through the mechanism of local borrowing. This transferal affects the manner in which social services are conceived and delivered.
地方政府通过借款来满足社会服务的资金需求，这一过程对中央与地方的关系以及向公民消费者提供的服务类型都会产生影响。基于对美国、英国、法国和意大利这些关系的考察，有人假定，不同类型的中央与地方关系取决于中央政府与投资界之间关系的性质。此外，通过运用意大利公共住房政治案例研究中的材料，展示了所谓“私营”部门的投资标准是如何通过地方借款机制转移到公共部门的运作中的。这种转移影响了社会服务的构思和提供方式。
