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Free-play behavior of atypical children: an approach to assessment.

作者信息

Clune C, Paolella J M, Foley J M

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 1979 Mar;9(1):61-72. doi: 10.1007/BF01531293.

DOI:10.1007/BF01531293
PMID:438114
Abstract

Children's free-play behavior and its relationship to IQ and usefulness in assessing severely disturbed children were investigated. The results indicated that (1) the play of 100 normal children scored for quality and time generally yielded significant positive correlations with Binet and WPPSI IQs; (2) the correlations remained the same when verbalizations were deleted from the play protocols; (3) the play scores for 16 severely disturbed boys significantly differentiated two subgroups differing in degree of pathology, showed significant improvement from the pre- to posttreatment periods, and indicated pretreatment scores were significantly and positively correlated with improvement assessed by observer ratings in a 2-year follow-up. Implications for the use of this measure in assessment and the role of play in development were discussed.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

1
Childhood schizophrenia and mental retardation: differential diagnosis before and after one year of psychotherapy.儿童精神分裂症与智力障碍:心理治疗一年前后的鉴别诊断
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Childhood psychosis. 2. Play patterns as nonverbal indices of ego functions: a preliminary report.儿童期精神病。2. 作为自我功能非言语指标的游戏模式:初步报告。
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1957 Oct;27(4):691-700. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1957.tb05536.x.
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Video-tape observations of disturbed young children.
对行为失常幼儿的录像观察。
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Effect of mother-child separation and birth order on young children's responses to two potentially stressful experiences.母婴分离和出生顺序对幼儿应对两种潜在压力情境反应的影响。
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1967 Feb;5(2):162-74. doi: 10.1037/h0024188.
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Comparison of the toy-play behavior of autistic, retarded, and normal children: a reanalysis.自闭症、智障与正常儿童玩具玩耍行为的比较:重新分析
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Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1968 Jan;18(1):76-98. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1968.01740010078010.
8
Trends in the development of representional play in infants from one to three years--an observational study.
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Training disadvantaged preschoolers on various fantasy activities: effects on cognitive functioning and impulse control.
Child Dev. 1977 Jun;48(2):367-80.