Watkins D, Cooperstein S J, Dixit P K, Lazarow A
Science. 1968 Oct 11;162(3850):283-4. doi: 10.1126/science.162.3850.283.
The addition of glucose stimulated release of insulin from the isolated islet tissue of the toadfish incubated in vitro. Reduced nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide also stimulated insulin release, whereas the oxidized form had no effect. Both oxidized and reduced nicotinamide-adenine dinucleatide phosphate stimulated insulin release, but the reduced form was significantly more effective.
添加葡萄糖可刺激在体外培养的蟾鱼分离胰岛组织释放胰岛素。还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸也可刺激胰岛素释放,而氧化型则无此作用。氧化型和还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸均能刺激胰岛素释放,但还原型的效果显著更强。