Carrion H, Gatewood J, Politano V, Morillo G, Lynne C
J Urol. 1979 Apr;121(4):514-7. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)56849-4.
We present 8 cases of retrocaval ureter, one of which concerns a unique periureteral venous ring formed by the persistence of the right posterior cardinal vein along with a normal vena cava. Current radiographic concepts are reviewed and the importance of inferior venacavography in the preoperative evaluation for correction of the retrocaval ureter is emphasized.