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关于普鲁卡因引起的神经肌肉麻痹。

On the neuromuscular paralysis produced by procaine.

作者信息

Hirst G D, Wood D R

出版信息

Br J Pharmacol. 1971 Jan;41(1):94-104. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1971.tb09939.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1971.tb09939.x
PMID:4396131
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1702757/
Abstract
  1. The effects of procaine on neuromuscular transmission in the rat phrenic nerve diaphragm preparation have been examined using intracellular recording techniques.2. The paralysis produced by procaine resembled that produced by tubocurarine and it is concluded that this effect of procaine results from a change in post-junctional sensitivity to transmitter; at low rates of stimulation procaine did not depress the transmitter release.3. During high frequency stimulation of the phrenic nerve a distinct form of prejunctional failure was observed. It is suggested that this depression results from a combination of local anaesthesia and anoxia and that it would explain reports of a reduction in the amount of transmitter released when assayed in a conventional manner.
摘要
  1. 运用细胞内记录技术,研究了普鲁卡因对大鼠膈神经膈肌标本神经肌肉传递的影响。

  2. 普鲁卡因所致的麻痹与筒箭毒碱所致的麻痹相似,由此得出结论:普鲁卡因的这种作用是由于接头后对递质的敏感性改变所致;在低刺激频率时,普鲁卡因并不抑制递质释放。

  3. 在膈神经高频刺激期间,观察到一种明显的接头前功能衰竭形式。提示这种抑制是局部麻醉和缺氧共同作用的结果,并且这可以解释以传统方式检测时递质释放量减少的报道。

相似文献

1
On the neuromuscular paralysis produced by procaine.关于普鲁卡因引起的神经肌肉麻痹。
Br J Pharmacol. 1971 Jan;41(1):94-104. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1971.tb09939.x.
2
Changes in the time course of transmitter action produced by procaine.普鲁卡因引起的递质作用时间过程的变化。
Br J Pharmacol. 1971 Jan;41(1):105-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1971.tb09940.x.
3
The action of procaine on transmission at the mammalian neuromuscular junction.普鲁卡因对哺乳动物神经肌肉接头处传递的作用。
Br J Pharmacol. 1969 Feb;35(2):P353-4.
4
Procaine, pentobarbital and halothane: effects on the mammalian myoneural junction.普鲁卡因、戊巴比妥和氟烷:对哺乳动物肌神经接头的影响。
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1971 May;177(2):360-8.
5
Effects of adrenergic neurone blocking agents on voluntary muscle stimulated at different frequencies.肾上腺素能神经元阻断剂对不同频率刺激的随意肌的作用。
Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1966 May;27(1):164-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1966.tb01652.x.
6
Reduction of transmitter release by D-tubocurarine.筒箭毒碱对递质释放的抑制作用。
Nature. 1969 Aug 2;223(5205):531-3. doi: 10.1038/223531a0.
7
Inhibitory action of nicotinic antagonists on transmitter release at the neuromuscular junction of the rat.烟碱拮抗剂对大鼠神经肌肉接头处递质释放的抑制作用。
Neurosci Lett. 1995 Feb 15;186(1):29-32. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(95)11274-z.
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Effects of (+)-tubocurarine on neuromuscular facilitation and depression in rat diaphragm.(+)-筒箭毒碱对大鼠膈肌神经肌肉易化和抑制的影响。
Neuropharmacology. 1976 Jul;15(7):427-32. doi: 10.1016/0028-3908(76)90121-0.
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The effect of adenosine on the release of the transmitter from the phrenic nerve of the rat.腺苷对大鼠膈神经递质释放的影响。
J Physiol. 1972 Aug;224(3):629-45. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1972.sp009916.
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Effects of desipramine and imipramine on the nerve, muscle and synaptic transmission of rat diaphragms.去甲丙咪嗪和丙咪嗪对大鼠膈肌神经、肌肉及突触传递的影响。
Neuropharmacology. 1972 Nov;11(6):777-88. doi: 10.1016/0028-3908(72)90035-4.

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3
Changes in the time course of transmitter action produced by procaine.普鲁卡因引起的递质作用时间过程的变化。
Br J Pharmacol. 1971 Jan;41(1):105-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1971.tb09940.x.
4
Trifluoperazine-sensitive activation of the spontaneous transmitter release at the frog motor endplates by low doses of procaine.低剂量普鲁卡因对蛙运动终板自发性递质释放的三氟拉嗪敏感激活作用。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1987 Sep;336(3):257-61. doi: 10.1007/BF00172675.

本文引用的文献

1
An analysis of the end-plate potential recorded with an intracellular electrode.用细胞内电极记录的终板电位分析。
J Physiol. 1951 Nov 28;115(3):320-70. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1951.sp004675.
2
The effect of calcium and magnesium on the spontaneous release of transmitter from mammalian motor nerve endings.钙和镁对哺乳动物运动神经末梢递质自发释放的影响。
J Physiol. 1961 Dec;159(3):507-17. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1961.sp006824.
3
Presynaptic failure of neuromuscular propagation in rats.大鼠神经肌肉传递的突触前功能障碍
J Physiol. 1959 Dec;149(1):1-22. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1959.sp006321.
4
EFFECTS OF CENTRAL DEPRESSANT DRUGS UPON ACETYLCHOLINE RELEASE.中枢抑制药物对乙酰胆碱释放的影响。
Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1964 Apr;22(2):415-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1964.tb02047.x.
5
Presynaptic nature of neuromuscular depression.神经肌肉抑制的突触前性质
Jpn J Physiol. 1962 Dec 15;12:573-84. doi: 10.2170/jjphysiol.12.573.
6
On the permeability of end-plate membrane during the action of transmitter.递质作用期间终板膜的通透性
J Physiol. 1960 Nov;154(1):52-67. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1960.sp006564.
7
Transmission at the giant motor synapses of the crayfish.小龙虾巨大运动突触处的信号传递。
J Physiol. 1959 Mar 3;145(2):289-325. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1959.sp006143.
8
Failure of neuromuscular propagation in rats.大鼠神经肌肉传导障碍
J Physiol. 1958 Mar 11;140(3):440-61.
9
Properties of the procaine end-plate potential.普鲁卡因终板电位的特性。
Jpn J Physiol. 1957 Sep 30;7(3):199-212. doi: 10.2170/jjphysiol.7.199.
10
Acetylcholine metabolism at nerve-endings.
Br Med Bull. 1957 Sep;13(3):157-61. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a069605.