Gibbs H W, Achterberg-Lawlis J
J Surg Oncol. 1979;11(2):89-94. doi: 10.1002/jso.2930110203.
The role of the spouse in relation to the quality of esophageal speech of laryngectomized patients was investigated using psychodiagnostic instruments and speech ratings and through an assessment of the verbal interactions between the patient and spouse. Analysis of the results indicates that those speakers who were objectively judged to have higher quality speech and learned esophageal speech rapidly had spouses who were more likely to disagree verbally with them, addressed them in a way that encouraged long answers, and evidenced reciprocal compatibility for meeting affectional needs.
通过心理诊断工具、言语评分以及对患者与配偶之间言语互动的评估，研究了配偶在喉切除患者食管言语质量方面的作用。结果分析表明，那些在客观上被判定为言语质量较高且能快速学会食管言语的患者，其配偶更有可能在言语上与他们产生分歧，以鼓励对方给出长回答的方式与他们交谈，并且在满足情感需求方面表现出相互的契合度。
