Grosse-Vorholt R, Appel W, Klott K J, Junker A
Rontgenblatter. 1979 May;32(5):233-41.
A retrospective 2-years' study conducted in 3,563 patients showed that triple diagnostics involving clinic, mammography and puncture cytology occupies a central position in the diagnostics of the female breast, whereas plate thermography represents an additional method to clarify unclear clinical or mammographic findings. 88.9% of tumours were detected by means of a careful clinical examination. Over and above this, mammography enables identification of the occult carcinoma, which is extirpated in a controlled manner by means of preparation radiography. Puncture and cytology enable a nonsurgical clarification and treatment of cysts and are, therefore, an important control indicator of mastopathically changed mammae.
一项针对3563名患者进行的为期两年的回顾性研究表明,临床检查、乳房X线摄影和穿刺细胞学检查的三联诊断在女性乳腺诊断中占据核心地位,而平板热成像则是一种辅助方法,用于明确不清楚的临床或乳房X线摄影检查结果。88.9%的肿瘤是通过仔细的临床检查发现的。除此之外,乳房X线摄影能够识别隐匿性癌,通过术前放射摄影可以对其进行可控切除。穿刺和细胞学检查能够对囊肿进行非手术性的明确诊断和治疗,因此是乳腺病变乳房的重要对照指标。