Sharaf A, Sharaf O A, Hegazi S M, Sedky K
Z Ernahrungswiss. 1979 Mar;18(1):8-15. doi: 10.1007/BF02026531.
Chemical and biological evaluation of both the edible and nonedible portion of banana fruit was carried out. The possibility of using the nonedible portion (peel) as animal feed was also explored. The results showed a remarkable difference concerning the chemical composition of both the edible and nonedible portions. The amino acid contents were proved to vastly deficient with regard to the indispensable amino acids with exception of phenylalanine which was found in good amounts in the edible portion (pulp). The biological results demonstrated that neither the pulp nor the peel portions yielded good P.E.R. values when used at 6% protein level. The P.E.R values showed negative values which amounted to -1.75, -5.85 and -4.67 for the pulp and peel diets respectively. Incorporation of the stock diet to the peel diet resulted in a slight increase which amounted to 6% in both male and female rat groups.
对香蕉果实的可食用部分和不可食用部分进行了化学和生物学评估。还探索了将不可食用部分(果皮)用作动物饲料的可能性。结果表明,可食用部分和不可食用部分的化学成分存在显著差异。除了在可食用部分(果肉)中含量丰富的苯丙氨酸外,必需氨基酸的氨基酸含量被证明严重不足。生物学结果表明,当以6%的蛋白质水平使用时,果肉和果皮部分都没有产生良好的蛋白质效率比值(P.E.R.)。P.E.R.值显示为负值,果肉和果皮日粮的P.E.R.值分别为-1.75、-5.85和-4.67。将基础日粮添加到果皮日粮中,在雄性和雌性大鼠组中均导致略有增加,增幅达6%。