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急诊室医疗许可:一个教育问题。

Emergency room medical clearance: an educational problem.

作者信息

Weissberg M P

出版信息

Am J Psychiatry. 1979 Jun;136(6):787-90. doi: 10.1176/ajp.136.6.787.

Abstract

The term "medically clear" has a greater capacity to mislead than to inform correctly. The overuse of this term, especially in emergency room settings, may indicate difficulties in medical education and in the consultation/referral process between psychiatry and other specialties; further, it results in poor patient care. Nonpsychiatric physicians may prematurely refer patients as medically clear because of their unfamiliarity or discomfort with clinical psychiatry. Psychiatrists often ask for medical clearance of patients to hide their discomfort with or antipathy toward clinical medicine. The use of emergency room settings for interspecialty collaboration and training helps minimize the underlying difficulties that lead to the use of this term by fostering psychiatric skills in nonpsychiatrists and a sense of medical identity in psychiatrists.

摘要

“医学上无问题”这个术语造成误导的可能性大于正确传达信息的可能性。该术语的过度使用,尤其是在急诊室环境中,可能表明医学教育以及精神科与其他专科之间的会诊/转诊过程存在困难;此外,这还会导致患者护理质量低下。非精神科医生可能会因为对临床精神病学不熟悉或感到不自在,而过早地将患者转诊为医学上无问题。精神科医生常常要求对患者进行医学检查,以掩饰他们对临床医学的不适或反感。利用急诊室环境进行跨专科协作和培训,通过培养非精神科医生的精神病学技能以及精神科医生的医学认同感,有助于将导致使用该术语的潜在困难降至最低。

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