Fairshter R D, Riley C A, Hewlett R I
Arch Intern Med. 1979 May;139(5):522-5.
Unusually large bronchial casts developed in four patients. In two, the casts were associated with pneumonia. In one, a large RBC cast resulted from a complication of fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Bronchial casts developed in an additional patient as a manifestation of plastic bronchitis. Although unusual, bronchial cast formation may complicate a number of hypersecretory pulmonary diseases. Therapy ordinarily includes specific measures to treat the underlying disease state and maneuvers designed to remove or facilitate the expectoration of bronchial casts.
4例患者出现了异常大的支气管铸型。其中2例，铸型与肺炎相关。1例，大的红细胞铸型是纤维支气管镜检查并发症所致。另1例患者的支气管铸型是塑性支气管炎的表现。虽然不常见，但支气管铸型形成可能使多种高分泌性肺部疾病复杂化。治疗通常包括治疗基础疾病的具体措施以及旨在清除或促进咳出支气管铸型的操作。
