Purification and properties of a nuclear DNA endonuclease from HeLa S3 cells.

An endonuclease that can act on calf thymus DNA and circular doublestranded phage PM2 DNA has been isolated from HeLa S3 cell chromatin. Approximately 200-fold purification was achieved by a sequence of subcellular fractionation, differential NaCl solubility and chromatography on CM-Sephadex, DEAE-cellulose and hydroxyapatite, and isoelectric point is pH 5.1 +/- 0.2. Divalent cations are necessary for its activity and the enzyme is heat inactivated at 60 degrees C. The enzyme activity is sensitive to caffeine and sulfhydryl reacting compounds. The molecular weight, determined by gel filtration and SDS gel electrophoresis, is approx. 22 000.