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拔牙后颈椎间隙感染。

Infections of cervical disc space after dental extractions.

作者信息

Feigenbaum J A, Stern W E

出版信息

J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1974 Dec;37(12):1361-5. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.37.12.1361.

DOI:10.1136/jnnp.37.12.1361
PMID:4449000
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1083653/
Abstract

Two patients with infections of the cervical intervertebral disc space after dental procedures carried out by the same oral surgeon exhibited similar clinical courses and radiographic appearances. Both had bacteriological confirmation of infection by needle aspiration and were treated with appropriate antibiotics and bracing of the neck. The presumed aetiology and the possible pathogenesis are described. Evidence suggests that the two infections were the result of needle injection of a contaminated solution, the organisms of which haematogenously lodged in the intervertebral discs in the cervical region. Lymph drainage from the gums and teeth is suggested as a possible route of inoculation.

摘要

由同一位口腔外科医生实施牙科手术后,两名患者出现颈椎椎间盘间隙感染,其临床病程和影像学表现相似。两人均通过针吸术获得感染的细菌学确认,并接受了适当的抗生素治疗和颈部支具固定。文中描述了推测的病因及可能的发病机制。有证据表明,这两例感染是由于注射了受污染的溶液,其中的病原体经血行途径寄居于颈椎区域的椎间盘。牙龈和牙齿的淋巴引流被认为是可能的接种途径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/86ca/1083653/6d0b2aead331/jnnpsyc00198-0073-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/86ca/1083653/737366233160/jnnpsyc00198-0072-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/86ca/1083653/6d0b2aead331/jnnpsyc00198-0073-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/86ca/1083653/737366233160/jnnpsyc00198-0072-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/86ca/1083653/6d0b2aead331/jnnpsyc00198-0073-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
THE FUNCTION OF THE VERTEBRAL VEINS AND THEIR ROLE IN THE SPREAD OF METASTASES.椎静脉的功能及其在转移扩散中的作用。
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RETROPHARYNGEAL AND LATERAL PHARYNGEAL ABSCESSES: AN ANATOMIC AND CLINICAL STUDY.咽后间隙和咽旁间隙脓肿:一项解剖学与临床研究
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INFLAMMATORY SPONDYLITIS.炎性脊柱炎
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Osteomyelitis and disc space infections of the spine.脊柱骨髓炎和椎间盘间隙感染
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Inflammatory intervertebral disc disease as a complication of the operative treatment of lumbar herniations.
J Neurosurg. 1959 May;16(3):261-76. doi: 10.3171/jns.1959.16.3.0261.
6
Postoperative inflammatory disease of lumbar discs.腰椎间盘术后炎症性疾病
J Neurosurg. 1953 Sep;10(5):469-73. doi: 10.3171/jns.1953.10.5.0469.
7
The role of periodontal foci of infection in systemic disease: an evaluation of the literature.感染性牙周病灶在全身性疾病中的作用:文献评估
J Am Dent Assoc. 1953 Jan;46(1):32-53. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1953.0004.
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Infection of the cervical spine associated with a fracture of the mandible.颈椎感染与下颌骨骨折相关。
J Oral Surg. 1969 Feb;27(2):145-9.
9
Intracranial abscesses of odontogenic origin.牙源性颅内脓肿
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1967 Mar;23(3):277-93. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(67)90138-7.
10
Gram-negative bacteremia after dental extraction.拔牙后革兰氏阴性菌血症
J Oral Surg. 1968 Mar;26(3):180-1.