Czeizel A, Szentpétery J, Kellermann M
Br J Prev Soc Med. 1974 Nov;28(4):265-7. doi: 10.1136/jech.28.4.265.
Of the 18,219 live births registered in Békés County (Hungary) in the period 1970-72, 523 infants came to treatment for congenital dislocation of the hip. The diagnosis was verified by radiography. The incidence of 28·7 per 1,000 live births is consistent with the values noted in a previous study conducted in Budapest. Differences in applying diagnostic criteria, the high proportion of first-born infants, the unhealthy swaddling customs, and the supposedly higher occurrence of genetic predisposition to congenital dislocation of the hip may account for the high incidence, which is much greater than values reported in countries of Western Europe and North America.
1970年至1972年期间，匈牙利贝凯什州登记了18219例活产婴儿，其中523名婴儿因先天性髋关节脱位前来接受治疗。诊断通过X光检查得到证实。每1000例活产婴儿中有28.7例的发病率与之前在布达佩斯进行的一项研究中记录的值一致。应用诊断标准的差异、头胎婴儿的高比例、不健康的襁褓习惯以及先天性髋关节脱位遗传易感性可能更高的发生率，可能是导致该高发病率的原因，这一发病率远高于西欧和北美国家报告的值。
