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运动试验、慢跑及久坐生活期间的室性心律失常:健康体力活动男性、健康久坐男性及既往有心肌梗死男性的比较研究

Ventricular arrhythmias during exercise testing, jogging, and sedentary life: a comparative study of healthy physically active men, healthy sedentary men, and men with previous myocardial infarction.

作者信息

Viitasalo M T, Kala R, Eisalo A, Halonen P I

出版信息

Chest. 1979 Jul;76(1):21-6. doi: 10.1378/chest.76.1.21.

Abstract

The occurrence of ventricular arrhythmias during exercise testing, jogging, and sedentary life with and without preceding exercise was studied with the aid of ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring in healthy physically active men, healthy sedentary men, and men with previous myocardial infarction (15 men in each group). Ventricular premature beats of the same grade were found during exercise testing and jogging in ten of the 15 healthy physically active men, in ten of the 15 healthy sedentary men, and in eight of the 15 men with previous myocardial infarction. When unifocal ventricular premature beats were omitted, the corresponding figures were 14/15, 11/15, and 15/15, respectively. Healthy physically active men had less ventricular arrhythmias in all of the tested situations. The greatest number and also the highest grades of ventricular arrhythmias during the exercises were found in healthy sedentary men, whereas the men with previous myocardial infarction had ventricular arrhythmias more during sedentary life.

摘要

通过动态心电图监测,对健康的体力活动男性、健康的久坐男性和有过心肌梗死病史的男性(每组15人)在运动试验、慢跑以及有无运动前的久坐生活期间室性心律失常的发生情况进行了研究。在运动试验和慢跑期间,15名健康的体力活动男性中有10人、15名健康的久坐男性中有10人以及15名有过心肌梗死病史的男性中有8人出现了相同级别的室性早搏。当剔除单源性室性早搏时,相应数字分别为14/15、11/15和15/15。在所有测试情况下,健康的体力活动男性的室性心律失常较少。在运动期间,健康的久坐男性出现的室性心律失常数量最多且级别最高,而有过心肌梗死病史的男性在久坐生活期间出现的室性心律失常更多。

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