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非电离微波辐射对中枢神经系统及行为反应的影响研究。

Study of nonionizing microwave radiation effects upon the central nervous system and behavior reactions.

作者信息

Shandala M G, Dumanskiĭ U D, Rudnev M I, Ershova L K, Los I P

出版信息

Environ Health Perspect. 1979 Jun;30:115-21. doi: 10.1289/ehp.7930115.

Abstract

The biologic effect of an electromagnetic field of a frequency of 2375 +/- 50 MHz was studied in rats and rabbits in specially constructed absorbant chambers. The results of the investigations have shown that microwave radiation of 10, 50, 500 mu W/cm2 for 30 days, 7 hr/day, causes a number of changes in bioelectric brain activity and also in behavioral immunological, and cytochemical reactions. It was found that levels of 10 and 50 mu W/cm2 stimulate the electric brain activity at the initial stage of irradiation, while a level of 500 mu W/cm2 causes its suppression, as seen from the increase of slow, high amplitude delta-waves. At 500 mu W/cm2 a decrease in capacity of work, in value of unconditioned feeding stimulus, in investigating activity, electronic irradiation threshold, and in inhibition of cellular and humoral immunity were also observed.

摘要

在特制的吸收室中,对频率为2375±50兆赫的电磁场在大鼠和兔子身上的生物效应进行了研究。研究结果表明,以10、50、500微瓦/平方厘米的微波辐射,每天7小时,持续30天,会引起脑生物电活动以及行为、免疫和细胞化学反应的一些变化。研究发现,10和50微瓦/平方厘米的辐射水平在照射初期会刺激脑电活动,而500微瓦/平方厘米的辐射水平则会导致脑电活动受到抑制,这可从缓慢的高振幅δ波增加看出。在500微瓦/平方厘米的辐射水平下,还观察到工作能力、非条件进食刺激值、探究活动、电辐照阈值降低,以及细胞免疫和体液免疫受到抑制。

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