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[慢性肾盂肾炎中I-131-马尿酸清除率及同位素肾造影]

[I-131-hippuran clearance and isotope nephrography in chronic pyelonephritis].

作者信息

Sheĭretova E, Astrug A, Ketskarova S, Todorova L

出版信息

Vutr Boles. 1974;13(6):82-6.

PMID:4467478
Abstract

The results from the complex radioisotope and clinical examination of 105 patients with chronic pyelonephritis are presented. 131J-hippuran clearance was performed according to the single injection method. The obtained average value 583--166 ml/min 1,73 m2 for the patients in renal compensated stage is lower than the normal. The average value for renal plasma flow is 229.58--127 ml/min/1,73 m2 for patients in renal decompensated stage. The filtration fraction--FF showed decreased values both in renal compensated (0,14) and in decompensated patients (0,09). That gives us sufficient grounds to assume some changes in the glomerular function even in the compensated stage of chronic pyelonephritis and during the decompensated stage it considerably decreases due to manifested morphological changes, addecting also the glomerular apparatus. Isotope nephrogram was made to 71 of the patients, which proved normal in those in the compensated stage or with slight alteration, predominatly unilaterally, while in the cases with decompensated stage--the changes were strongly manifested, most frequently in the three segments, bilaterally.

摘要

本文呈现了105例慢性肾盂肾炎患者的放射性同位素及临床综合检查结果。采用单次注射法进行131I-马尿酸清除率测定。肾功能代偿期患者的平均清除率为583--166 ml/min/1.73 m2,低于正常水平。肾功能失代偿期患者的肾血浆流量平均值为229.58--127 ml/min/1.73 m2。滤过分数(FF)在肾功能代偿期(0.14)和失代偿期患者(0.09)均降低。这使我们有充分理由认为,即使在慢性肾盂肾炎的代偿期,肾小球功能也会发生一些变化,而在失代偿期,由于明显的形态学改变,包括对肾小球结构的影响,肾小球功能会显著下降。对71例患者进行了同位素肾图检查,结果显示代偿期或轻度改变(主要为单侧)的患者肾图正常,而失代偿期患者的改变则较为明显,最常见的是双侧三个节段的改变。

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