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赞比亚北部支气管哮喘中的螨虫与屋尘螨过敏

Mites and house dust mite allergy in bronchial asthma in Northern Zambia.

作者信息

Buchanan D J, Jones I G

出版信息

Postgrad Med J. 1974 Nov;50(589):680-2. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.50.589.680.

DOI:10.1136/pgmj.50.589.680
PMID:4467869
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2496033/
Abstract

Of 100 asthmatic patients prick tested for allergy to 88% were positive compared with only 14% of controls. A significantly greater proportion of dust samples from the houses of the asthmatics contained mites. The house-dust mite constituted 90% of the mites identified, other pyroglyphid mites, and making up most of the remainder. This study confirms that allergy to is an important factor in the aetiology of asthma in Ndola. It is suggested that prevention of asthmatic attacks could be directed towards mite control and hyposensitization.

摘要

在100名接受针对8种过敏原进行点刺试验的哮喘患者中,88%呈阳性,而对照组只有14%呈阳性。哮喘患者家中采集的灰尘样本中含有螨虫的比例显著更高。屋尘螨占已鉴定螨虫的90%,其他嗜皮螨科螨虫构成了其余大部分。这项研究证实,对[此处原文似乎缺失具体过敏原名称]过敏是恩多拉哮喘病因中的一个重要因素。建议哮喘发作的预防可针对螨虫控制和减敏治疗。

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1
Mites and house dust mite allergy in bronchial asthma in Northern Zambia.赞比亚北部支气管哮喘中的螨虫与屋尘螨过敏
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[House dust mite allergy and allergic bronchial asthma (II). Clinical aspects of house dust mite allergy and specific therapy in sensitization against house dust mites].[屋尘螨过敏与过敏性支气管哮喘(二)。屋尘螨过敏的临床方面及针对屋尘螨致敏的特异性治疗]
ZFA (Stuttgart). 1981 May 10;57(13):973-9.
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Allergy to house dust mites and asthma.对屋尘螨过敏与哮喘。
P R Health Sci J. 2004 Mar;23(1):47-57.
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[House-dust allergy in bronchial asthma].[支气管哮喘中的屋尘过敏]
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House dust mite and cockroach exposure are strong risk factors for positive allergy skin test responses in the Childhood Asthma Management Program.在儿童哮喘管理项目中,接触屋尘螨和蟑螂是皮肤过敏试验呈阳性反应的强烈风险因素。
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[Therapy of mite asthma (author's transl)].[螨性哮喘的治疗(作者译)]
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[House dust mite allergy and allergic bronchial asthma (1). House dust, occurrence and biology of the house dust mite, the house dust allergen].[屋尘螨过敏与过敏性支气管哮喘(1)。屋尘、屋尘螨的发生与生物学特性、屋尘过敏原]
ZFA (Stuttgart). 1981 May 10;57(13):967-72.
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House dust mites and atopic dermatitis. A case-control study on the significance of house dust mites as etiologic allergens in atopic dermatitis.屋尘螨与特应性皮炎。一项关于屋尘螨作为特应性皮炎病因性过敏原的意义的病例对照研究。
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World Allergy Organ J. 2012 Jan;5(1):1-8. doi: 10.1097/WOX.0b013e318242d6b4. Epub 2012 Jan 13.
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Prevalence of asthma in Rhodesian Africans.罗德西亚非洲人中哮喘的患病率。
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An analysis of skin prick test reactions on asthmatics in Lagos.拉各斯哮喘患者皮肤点刺试验反应分析。
J Natl Med Assoc. 1983 May;75(5):511-4.
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Dust mite allergens and asthma: a worldwide problem. International Workshop report.尘螨过敏原与哮喘:一个全球性问题。国际研讨会报告。
Bull World Health Organ. 1988;66(6):769-80.
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The management of hay fever in general practice.全科医疗中花粉症的管理
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1979 May;29(202):265-86.

本文引用的文献

1
[The genus Dermatophagoides bogdanov 1864, its role in respiratory and cutaneous allergy in man (Psoroptidae: Sarcoptiformes)].[博格达诺夫皮屑螨属1864年,其在人类呼吸道和皮肤过敏中的作用(痒螨科:疥螨目)]
Acarologia. 1967 Apr;9(1):179-225.
2
[Further description of Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Trouessart, 1897). Importance of this arachnid in human pathology (Psoroptidae: Sarcoptiformae)].[粉尘螨(特鲁萨尔,1897年)的进一步描述。这种蛛形纲动物在人类病理学中的重要性(疥螨科:疥螨亚目)]
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Role of mites in allergy to house dust.螨虫在屋尘过敏中的作用。
Br Med J. 1968 Sep 14;3(5619):646-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5619.646.
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High altitude and house-dust mites.高海拔与屋尘螨。
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Bronchial asthma in Kenya.肯尼亚的支气管哮喘
East Afr Med J. 1970 Mar;47(3):142-5.
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Allergy to house-dust mites in the tropics.热带地区对屋尘螨的过敏反应。
Br Med J. 1972 Sep 23;3(5829):764. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5829.764.
9
House-dust mite asthma. Results of challenge tests on five criteria with Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus.屋尘螨性哮喘。用粉尘螨对五项标准进行激发试验的结果。
Br Med J. 1970 May 30;2(5708):501-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5708.501.
10
Skin sensitivity to house dust mite extracts in Ghanaian asthmatics in Accra.阿克拉加纳哮喘患者对屋尘螨提取物的皮肤敏感性。
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1973;67(1):109-11. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(73)90327-1.