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植物微体蛋白质的分级分离。

Fractionation of the proteins of plant microbodies.

作者信息

Brown R H, Lord J M, Merrett M J

出版信息

Biochem J. 1974 Dec;144(3):559-66. doi: 10.1042/bj1440559.

DOI:10.1042/bj1440559
PMID:4468822
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1168534/
Abstract
  1. Glyoxysomes and peroxisomes have been isolated from dark- and light-grown seedlings of pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo) by sucrose-density-gradient centrifugation. 2. Pumpkin microbodies and castor-bean (Ricinus communis) glyoxysomes may be fractionated, by a combination of osmotic shock and treatment with KCl, into three distinct groups of proteins: readily soluble (matrix enzymes), solubilized in the presence of KCl (membrane-bound enzymes) and relatively insoluble (membrane ;ghost' proteins). 3. Sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis of ;ghost' fractions indicated that the membrane proteins were generally of low molecular weight; one gel band (mol.wt. 27000-28000) was common to all three microbodies. 4. Although there were major differences in the soluble protein components of pumpkin glyoxysomes and peroxisomes, electrophoresis of the pumpkin microbody ;ghosts' indicated that the membrane proteins were similar, four main components being common to each class of microbody (monomer molecular weights 42000, 34000, 27000 and 17000).
摘要
  1. 通过蔗糖密度梯度离心法,已从南瓜(西葫芦)黑暗生长和光照生长的幼苗中分离出乙醛酸循环体和过氧化物酶体。2. 南瓜微体和蓖麻(蓖麻)乙醛酸循环体可通过渗透休克和用氯化钾处理相结合的方法,分为三组不同的蛋白质:易溶的(基质酶)、在氯化钾存在下可溶解的(膜结合酶)和相对不溶的(膜“幽灵”蛋白)。3. “幽灵”组分的十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳表明,膜蛋白的分子量一般较低;所有三种微体都有一条凝胶带(分子量27000 - 28000)。4. 尽管南瓜乙醛酸循环体和过氧化物酶体的可溶性蛋白成分存在主要差异,但南瓜微体“幽灵”的电泳表明膜蛋白相似,每类微体都有四种主要成分相同(单体分子量42000、34000、27000和17000)。

相似文献

1
Fractionation of the proteins of plant microbodies.植物微体蛋白质的分级分离。
Biochem J. 1974 Dec;144(3):559-66. doi: 10.1042/bj1440559.
2
Similarities in the polypeptide composition of glyoxysomal and endoplasmic-reticulum membranes from castor-bean endosperm.蓖麻籽胚乳中乙醛酸循环体膜和内质网膜多肽组成的相似性。
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J Biochem. 1977 Aug;82(2):607-9.
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Arch Biochem Biophys. 1988 Aug 15;265(1):50-61. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(88)90370-0.
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Evolutionary conservation of a microbody targeting signal that targets proteins to peroxisomes, glyoxysomes, and glycosomes.一种将蛋白质靶向过氧化物酶体、乙醛酸循环体和糖质体的微体靶向信号的进化保守性。
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引用本文的文献

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Plant Physiol. 1989 Jan;89(1):352-9. doi: 10.1104/pp.89.1.352.
3
A comparison of intrinsic endoplasmic reticulum membrane proteins in maturing seeds and germinated seedlings of castor bean.蓖麻种子成熟过程和萌发幼苗中内质网膜蛋白的比较。
Plant Physiol. 1982 Jan;69(1):280-2. doi: 10.1104/pp.69.1.280.
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Isolation and enzymic characterization of euglena proplastids.绿眼虫原生质体的分离与酶学特性分析。
Plant Physiol. 1979 Mar;63(3):468-73. doi: 10.1104/pp.63.3.468.
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Purification and comparative properties of microsomal and glyoxysomal malate synthase from castor bean endosperm.蓖麻籽胚乳微粒体和乙醛酸循环体苹果酸合酶的纯化及比较性质
Plant Physiol. 1978 Feb;61(2):259-65. doi: 10.1104/pp.61.2.259.
6
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本文引用的文献

1
Enzymes of phospholipid metabolism in the endoplasmic reticulum of castor bean endosperm.油桐胚乳内质网中磷脂代谢的酶。
Plant Physiol. 1973 Jul;52(1):50-3. doi: 10.1104/pp.52.1.50.
2
Development of enzymes in the cotyledons of watermelon seedlings.西瓜幼苗子叶中酶的发育
Plant Physiol. 1973 Jan;51(1):66-71. doi: 10.1104/pp.51.1.66.
3
The origin and turnover of organelle membranes in castor bean endosperm.蓖麻籽胚乳中细胞器膜的起源与更新
Plant Physiol. 1973 Jan;51(1):61-5. doi: 10.1104/pp.51.1.61.
4
Developmental studies on microbodies in wheat leaves : I. Conditions influencing enzyme development.小麦叶片中微体的发育研究:I. 影响酶发育的条件
Plant Physiol. 1972 Jan;49(1):28-32. doi: 10.1104/pp.49.1.28.
5
Microbodies (Glyoxysomes and Peroxisomes) in Cucumber Cotyledons: Correlative Biochemical and Ultrastructural Study in Light- and Dark-grown Seedlings.黄瓜子叶中的微体(乙醛酸循环体和过氧化物酶体):对光照和黑暗培养幼苗的相关生化及超微结构研究
Plant Physiol. 1971 Oct;48(4):461-75. doi: 10.1104/pp.48.4.461.
6
Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.使用福林酚试剂进行蛋白质测定。
J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265-75.
7
Spectrophotometric assay of cytochrome c oxidase.细胞色素c氧化酶的分光光度测定法。
Methods Biochem Anal. 1955;2:427-34. doi: 10.1002/9780470110188.ch13.
8
Sucrose synthesis from acetate in the germinating castor bean: kinetics and pathway.蓖麻籽萌发过程中由乙酸合成蔗糖:动力学与途径
J Biol Chem. 1961 Apr;236:988-95.
9
Synthesis of cell constituents from C2-units by a modified tricarboxylic acid cycle.通过改良的三羧酸循环由C2单位合成细胞成分。
Nature. 1957 May 18;179(4568):988-91. doi: 10.1038/179988a0.
10
Association of the glyoxylate cycle enzymes in a novel subcellular particle from castor bean endosperm.蓖麻籽胚乳中一种新型亚细胞颗粒中乙醛酸循环酶的关联
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1967 May 25;27(4):462-9. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(67)80007-x.