Dalton M S, Duncan D W
Med J Aust. 1979 Mar 10;1(5):153-4. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1979.tb128952.x.
An extended follow up of the first 50 opiate addicts in Australasia to be treated with methadone blockade is described. At follow up, 43 patients were traced and assessed. Results show that 65% of the 43 patients completed the recommended three years of blockade therapy, with an identical proportion of patients recording no new criminal convictions; and 53.5% were reported as being drug-free, with the exception of prescribed methadone. The therapy in 28% of patients was judged as being completely successful, while 70% of patients complied with criteria of leading reasonably happy and productive lives. Methadone blockade (over 100 mg a day) offers the opiate addict an excellent opportunity for recovery and rehabilitation, provided that the treatment is properly understood, administered, and followed up.
本文描述了对澳大拉西亚地区首批50名接受美沙酮阻滞治疗的阿片类成瘾者进行的长期随访情况。随访时,追踪并评估了43名患者。结果显示,43名患者中有65%完成了推荐的三年阻滞治疗,同样比例的患者没有新的刑事定罪记录;53.5%的患者报告除了处方美沙酮外未使用其他毒品。28%的患者治疗被判定为完全成功,70%的患者符合过上相当幸福且有成效生活的标准。美沙酮阻滞(每日超过100毫克)为阿片类成瘾者提供了一个极好的康复和恢复机会,前提是对治疗有正确的理解、实施和随访。