Reynolds I, Magro D
Med J Aust. 1976 Oct 9;2(15):560-2. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1976.tb130387.x.
Eighty-three per cent of a sample of 116 drug addicts in a Sydney methadone treatment programme were successfully followed up. Methadone was not found to be "the quick cure" for opiate addiction. More than two-thirds were still taking methadone, only 3% had not taken any opiates for six months or longer, and a further 5% had not taken any opiates for less than six months. The remainder (22%) were using illegal opiates either regularly or intermittently, or were in gaol. However, from the employment, crime and social-emotional stability data, it may be concluded that the methadone programme, particularly if adhered to continuously, is "successful". These findings generally support the findings of overseas studies. The clients, especially those who were still adhering to the programme, felt that methadone was helpful, although there was concern about still being drug-dependent and about side effects.
悉尼美沙酮治疗项目中116名吸毒成瘾者样本的83%得到了成功随访。美沙酮并非阿片类成瘾的“速效疗法”。超过三分之二的人仍在服用美沙酮,只有3%的人六个月或更长时间未服用任何阿片类药物,另有5%的人未服用阿片类药物的时间不到六个月。其余(22%)的人要么定期、要么间歇性地使用非法阿片类药物,要么在监狱服刑。然而,从就业、犯罪和社会情感稳定性数据来看,可以得出结论,美沙酮项目,尤其是如果持续坚持的话,是“成功的”。这些发现总体上支持了海外研究的结果。客户们,尤其是那些仍坚持该项目的人,觉得美沙酮是有帮助的,尽管他们担心仍然对药物有依赖以及存在副作用。