Isu T, Abe H, Aida T, Iwakuma T
No Shinkei Geka. 1979 Apr;7(4):397-401.
Three cases of brain injury due to windshield impact (tempered windshield) were reported. In the case of brain injury, multitude of small cracks injured the frontal lobe through the orbital roof with facial injuries due to windshield impact. Though we are apt to misdiagnose because of very small wounds, the diagnosis can be made easily from the plain film. The craniotomy, with complete removal of glass fragments and dural plasty, must be performed for the purpose of preventing infection and cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea. We believe that the use of seat belt and H.P.R. type laminated windshield is the best precaution against the windshield impact.
报告了3例因挡风玻璃撞击(钢化挡风玻璃)导致的脑损伤病例。在脑损伤的病例中,大量小裂缝通过眶顶损伤额叶,并伴有挡风玻璃撞击造成的面部损伤。尽管由于伤口非常小我们容易误诊,但通过平片可以很容易地做出诊断。为防止感染和脑脊液鼻漏,必须进行开颅手术,彻底清除玻璃碎片并进行硬脑膜成形术。我们认为使用安全带和H.P.R.型夹层挡风玻璃是预防挡风玻璃撞击的最佳预防措施。