Myers R H, Shafer D A
Science. 1979 Jul 20;205(4403):308-10. doi: 10.1126/science.451603.
The serendipitous mating of a male gibbon, Hylobates moloch, and a female siamang, Symphalangus syndactylus, has produced two female offspring born 1 year apart. The hybrid karyotype of 47 chromosomes comprises the haploid complements of the parental species, 22 for the gibbon and 25 for the siamang. Chromosomal G and C banding comparisons revealed no clear homologies between the parental karyotypes except for the single chromosome in each species containing the nucleolus organizer region. The lack of homology suggests that the structural rearrangement of chromosomes has played a major role in the process of speciation for these lesser apes.
一只雄性合趾猿(Hylobates moloch)与一只雌性黑冠长臂猿(Symphalangus syndactylus)偶然交配,产下了两只雌性后代,它们出生时间相隔一年。这两只杂交后代的染色体组型为47条染色体,由亲本物种的单倍体组成,合趾猿为22条,黑冠长臂猿为25条。染色体G带和C带比较显示,除了每个物种中包含核仁组织区的单条染色体外,亲本的染色体组型之间没有明显的同源性。缺乏同源性表明染色体的结构重排在这些小型猿类的物种形成过程中起了主要作用。