[腹部器官急性外科疾病和损伤中的直肠内“谢金征”]
[Endorectal "Shchetkin symptom" in acute surgical diseases and injuries of the abdominal organs].
作者信息
Mel'nik V M
出版信息
Vestn Khir Im I I Grek. 1979 May;122(5):36-8.
PMID:452269
Abstract
The results of the digital rectal examination of 218 patients with "acute abdomen" syndrome are generalized here. 145 patients (66.5%) showed a greater pain-fullness at the detachment of the finger from the anterior wall of the rectum than at the pressing on the latter. 183 patients were operated upon; in 126 of them free liquid was found in the abdominal cavity. The endorectal "Shchetkin symptom" was positive in 79% of operated patients (in 93.7% of patients with abdominal free liquid found at the operation).
摘要
本文总结了218例“急腹症”综合征患者的直肠指检结果。145例患者（66.5%）在手指从直肠前壁抽出时比按压直肠前壁时疼痛更剧烈。183例患者接受了手术；其中126例在腹腔内发现了游离液体。直肠内“谢金征”在79%的手术患者中呈阳性（在手术中发现腹腔游离液体的患者中为93.7%）。
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