Cooper L
Am J Community Psychol. 1979 Feb;7(1):79-91. doi: 10.1007/BF00893165.
The psychiatric treatment of adolescents is analyzed as having, on the one hand, staff and client subsystems interacting continuously and, on the other hand, cross-boundary transactions between the treatment program and two other systems, the neighborhood and the community mental health system of which the program is a part. Through the use of the concepts of boundaries and mirroring, it is possible to explain more clearly how certain dramatic events relate to adolescent psychology and to the treatment tasks.
青少年的精神治疗被分析为，一方面，工作人员子系统和服务对象子系统持续互动；另一方面，治疗项目与另外两个系统——项目所属的社区心理健康系统以及社区——之间存在跨界事务。通过运用边界和镜像的概念，可以更清晰地解释某些重大事件与青少年心理以及治疗任务之间的关系。
