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白化大鼠小脑皮质中的脂褐素:一项电子显微镜研究。

Lipofuscin in the cerebellar cortex of albino rats: an electron microscopic study.

作者信息

Heinsen H

出版信息

Anat Embryol (Berl). 1979 Apr 6;155(3):333-45. doi: 10.1007/BF00317646.

Abstract

The ultrastructure of autofluorescent, PAS-positive lipofuscin in Purkinje, granule, Golgi epithelial, basket and stellate, microglial and perivascular cells in the cerebellar cortex of senescent rats is described. The membrane-bounded pigment is composed of three elements: 1) electron-lucent homogeneous droplets, 2) a granular matrix and 3) intensely osmiophilic patches. The proportions of these three components vary between cell types and one can grossly differentiate a neuronal and a glial lipofuscin. The lipofuscin granules of stellate and perivascular cells are different from lipofuscin of other cerebellar neurons and glia. It can be concluded from these morphological observations that each cerebellar cell type has its distinct lipofuscin.

摘要

本文描述了衰老大鼠小脑皮质浦肯野细胞、颗粒细胞、高尔基上皮细胞、篮状细胞、星状细胞、小胶质细胞和血管周围细胞中自发荧光、过碘酸雪夫反应(PAS)阳性脂褐素的超微结构。膜包被色素由三种成分组成:1)电子透明的均质液滴;2)颗粒状基质;3)强嗜锇性斑块。这三种成分的比例在不同细胞类型之间有所不同,并且可以大致区分神经元脂褐素和神经胶质脂褐素。星状细胞和血管周围细胞的脂褐素颗粒与其他小脑神经元和神经胶质的脂褐素不同。从这些形态学观察可以得出结论,每种小脑细胞类型都有其独特的脂褐素。

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