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实验室饲养的拟舌蝇指名亚种(Glossina morsitans morsitans Westwood)的繁殖力,特别涉及不育昆虫释放法。

Productivity of Glossina morsitans morsitans Westwood maintained in the laboratory, with particular reference to the sterile-insect release method.

作者信息

Jordan A M, Curtis C F

出版信息

Bull World Health Organ. 1972;46(1):33-8.

Abstract

Glossina morsitans is of great economic importance in Africa and if a mass-rearing project were to be undertaken with a view to control by the release of sterilized males it would be necessary to know the productivity that could be obtained from this species in the laboratory. Data for life tables and age-specific fecundity schedules of G. m. morsitans fed on goats or lop-eared rabbits are used to calculate outputs of viable pupae or of young adult males that would be available for disposal.For control by the sterile-male method, it is likely that pupae bred in captivity would be the organisms of choice for field release. The weekly output of viable males could be 18-25% of the total adult stock. Some implications of these findings are discussed.

摘要

采采蝇在非洲具有重大的经济意义。如果要开展一项大规模饲养计划,以期通过释放绝育雄蝇来进行控制,那么有必要了解在实验室中该物种能够达到的繁殖率。以山羊或垂耳兔为食的采采蝇的数据用于计算可供处置的有活力蛹或年轻成年雄蝇的产量。对于通过不育雄蝇方法进行控制而言,圈养繁殖的蛹很可能是野外释放的首选生物体。有活力雄蝇的周产量可能占成年种群总数的18% - 25%。本文讨论了这些发现的一些影响。

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