Kircher C H, Garner F M, Robinson F R
Bull World Health Organ. 1974;50(1-2):135-42.
Most types of epithelial tumour of the eyelids, conjunctiva, and cornea occur in all species; the most common type occurring in any species is bovine squamous cell carcinoma. Iridociliary epithelial tumours and malignant melanomas are the most important intraocular tumours. The histological features of the tumours are described under the following main headings: epithelial tumours of the eyelids, conjunctiva, and cornea; mesenchymal tumours (extraocular, optic nerve and nerve sheath, and uveal tract); neuroectodermal tumours; and melanogenic tumours of the eyelids and conjunctiva and of the uveal tract.
眼睑、结膜和角膜的大多数上皮性肿瘤在所有物种中均有发生；在任何物种中最常见的类型是牛鳞状细胞癌。虹膜睫状体上皮肿瘤和恶性黑色素瘤是最重要的眼内肿瘤。肿瘤的组织学特征在以下主要标题下进行描述：眼睑、结膜和角膜的上皮性肿瘤；间充质肿瘤（眼外、视神经和神经鞘以及葡萄膜）；神经外胚层肿瘤；以及眼睑、结膜和葡萄膜的黑色素生成肿瘤。
