Sage M, Laird S M
Postgrad Med J. 1972 Mar;48(557):156-61.
A study was set up to investigate whether the theoretical advantages ketamine offered as an anaesthetic in burns patients were real. Patients under 35 kg body weight were anaesthetized by an intermittent intramuscular technique and patients over this weight with an intravenous technique. The study showed that ketamine had distinct advantages, giving cardiovascular stability and avoiding intubation. It was especially useful in the very ill patients. There were few complications during the study which we are now trying to minimize.
开展了一项研究,以调查氯胺酮作为烧伤患者麻醉剂所具有的理论优势是否真实存在。体重在35公斤以下的患者采用间歇性肌肉注射技术进行麻醉,体重超过此标准的患者则采用静脉注射技术。研究表明,氯胺酮具有明显优势,能维持心血管稳定并避免插管。它对病情非常严重的患者尤其有用。研究期间并发症很少,我们现在正努力将其降至最低。