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[严重烧伤患者麻醉的特点]

[Peculiarities of anesthesia in severely burned patients].

作者信息

Büttner J, Klose R

出版信息

Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1984;364:213-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01823201.

Abstract

The main problem of anaesthesia for necrectomy and grafting is the correct evaluation of blood loss. Intensive monitoring enables one to avoid major complications. One has to have at least two venous lines of large calibre. Loss of volume is substituted by packed erythrocytes, fresh frozen plasma, warm whole blood and crystalloids. No particular type of anaesthesia is to be preferred. One should avoid depolarizing muscle relaxants between 5 to 90 days after the burn. Because of the possibility of microstomia and contractures the anaesthetist should be familiar with the technique of bronchofiberscope intubation.

摘要

坏死组织切除与移植手术麻醉的主要问题是对失血量的正确评估。严密监测有助于避免严重并发症。必须至少建立两条大口径静脉通路。血容量的缺失可用浓缩红细胞、新鲜冰冻血浆、温全血和晶体液来补充。没有哪种特定的麻醉方式更具优势。烧伤后5至90天内应避免使用去极化肌松药。由于存在小口畸形和挛缩的可能性,麻醉医生应熟悉纤维支气管镜插管技术。

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